1.剧本（playbook）的架构
lnmp └── roles ├── mariadb # mariadb组件 │ ├── files │ ├── handlers │ │ └── main.yml # │ ├── meta │ ├── tasks │ │ └── main.yml │ ├── templates │ │ └── my.cnf.j2 │ └── vars │ └── main.yml ├── nginx # nginx部署 │ ├── files │ │ └── index.html #采用测试网页 │ ├── handlers │ │ └── main.yml //存放触发一个事件之后需要做的操作，如：配置文件修改，需要再重启服务 │ ├── meta │ ├── tasks │ │ └── main.yml //存放基本的一些命令操作 │ ├── templates │ │ └── nginx.conf.j2 //存在的基本配置文件模块 │ └── vars │ └── main.yml ├── nginx_site.retry ├── nginx_site.yml ├── php-nginx # php-nginx 部署 │ ├── files │ │ └── index.php │ ├── handlers │ │ └── main.yml │ ├── meta │ ├── tasks │ │ └── main.yml │ ├── templates │ │ ├── php.ini.j2 │ │ └── www.conf.j2 │ └── vars │ └── main.yml └── prepare # 前提准备 ├── files ├── handlers ├── meta ├── tasks │ └── main.yml ├── templates └── vars
2.每个模块的操作
[root@test-openstack1 roles]# ls mariadb nginx nginx_site.retry nginx_site.yml php-nginx prepare [root@test-openstack1 roles]# cat nginx_site.yml --- - hosts: test-openstack2 roles: # 定义角色 - prepare - nginx - mariadb - php-nginx
3.nignx目录
nginx/ ├── files │ └── index.html ├── handlers │ └── main.yml ├── meta ├── tasks │ └── main.yml ├── templates │ └── nginx.conf.j2 └── vars └── main.yml 6 directories, 5 files #index.html [root@test-openstack1 files]# cat index.html <h1>welecome to nginx</h1> #tasks/main.yml [root@test-openstack1 tasks]# cat main.yml --- - name: install nginx yum : name={{item}} state=present with_items: - epel-release - nginx notify: start nginx - name: provider configuration file template: src=nginx.conf.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf notify: reload nginx - name: nginx test copy: src=index.html dest=/usr/share/nginx/html #handlers/main.yml [root@test-openstack1 handlers]# cat main.yml --- - name: start nginx service: name=nginx state=started enabled=yes - name: reload nginx service: name=nginx state=reloaded #var/main.yml [root@test-openstack1 vars]# cat main.yml worker_connections: 10240 nginx_port: 80 nginx_web_dir: /usr/share/nginx/html #templates/nginx.conf.j2 nginx.conf.j2 [root@test-openstack1 templates]# cat nginx.conf.j2 #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections {{ worker_connections }}; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen {{ nginx_port }}; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root {{ nginx_web_dir }}; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
3.mariadb目录
[root@test-openstack1 lnmp]# tree roles/mariadb/ roles/mariadb/ ├── files ├── handlers │ └── main.yml ├── meta ├── tasks │ └── main.yml ├── templates │ └── my.cnf.j2 └── vars └── main.yml 6 directories, 4 file
4. php-nginx目录
[root@test-openstack1 lnmp]# tree roles/php-nginx/ roles/php-nginx/ ├── files │ └── index.php ├── handlers │ └── main.yml ├── meta ├── tasks │ └── main.yml ├── templates │ ├── php.ini.j2 │ └── www.conf.j2 └── vars └── main.yml
5.prepare目录
[root@test-openstack1 lnmp]# tree roles/prepare/ roles/prepare/ ├── files ├── handlers ├── meta ├── tasks │ └── main.yml ├── templates └── vars
[root@ansible role]# ansible-playbook site_nginx.yaml --syntax-check //可以检测是否有语法错误
[root@ansible role]# ansible-playbook site_nginx.yaml //执行进行部署lnmp环境