Wpf实现图片自动轮播自定义控件

近来，公司项目需要，需要写一个自定义控件，然后就有下面的控件产生。
样式没有定义好，基本功能已经实现。
1.创建为自定义控件的xaml页面。
下面为后台代码
 
  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Text;
  5 using System.Threading;
  6 using System.Windows;
  7 using System.Windows.Controls;
  8 using System.Windows.Data;
  9 using System.Windows.Documents;
 10 using System.Windows.Input;
 11 using System.Windows.Media;
 12 using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
 13 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
 14 using System.Windows.Navigation;
 15 using System.Windows.Shapes;
 16 using System.Windows.Threading;
 17 
 18 namespace EZ.AppPlatform.App.VideoSummary.UserControl
 19 {
 20     /// <summary>
 21     /// AdvertPicControl.xaml 的交互逻辑
 22     /// </summary>
 23     public partial class AdvertPicControl : System.Windows.Controls.UserControl
 24     {
 25         #region 加载List数据
 26         /// <summary>
 27         /// 当前图片地址播放列表
 28         /// </summary>
 29         private static List<string> currentList;
 30 
 31         public static DependencyProperty advertPicList = DependencyProperty.Register("advertPicList", typeof(List<string>), typeof(AdvertPicControl)
 32             , new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(loadAdvertPic)));
 33 
 34         public List<string> AdvertPicList
 35         {
 36             get { return (List<string>)GetValue(advertPicList); }
 37             set { SetValue(advertPicList, value); }
 38         }
 39 
 40         /// <summary>
 41         /// 图片播放器地址
 42         /// </summary>
 43         /// <param name="sender"></param>
 44         /// <param name="e"></param>
 45         private static void loadAdvertPic(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
 46         {
 47             AdvertPicControl advertPicControl = (AdvertPicControl)sender;
 48             if (e.Property == advertPicList)
 49             {
 50                 advertPicControl.AdvertPicList = (List<string>)e.NewValue;
 51                 currentList = advertPicControl.AdvertPicList;
 52             }
 53         }
 54         #endregion
 55 
 56         #region 加载图片停留时间
 57         /// <summary>
 58         /// 当前图片地址播放列表
 59         /// </summary>
 60         private static List<int> currentTimeList;
 61 
 62         public static DependencyProperty advertPicStayTime = DependencyProperty.Register("advertPicStayTime", typeof(List<int>), typeof(AdvertPicControl)
 63             , new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(loadAdvertStayTime)));
 64 
 65         public List<int> AdvertPicStayTime
 66         {
 67             get { return (List<int>)GetValue(advertPicStayTime); }
 68             set { SetValue(advertPicStayTime, value); }
 69         }
 70 
 71         /// <summary>
 72         /// 图片播放器图片停留时间
 73         /// </summary>
 74         /// <param name="sender"></param>
 75         /// <param name="e"></param>
 76         private static void loadAdvertStayTime(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
 77         {
 78             AdvertPicControl advertPicControl = (AdvertPicControl)sender;
 79             if (e.Property == advertPicStayTime)
 80             {
 81                 advertPicControl.AdvertPicStayTime = (List<int>)e.NewValue;
 82                 currentTimeList = advertPicControl.AdvertPicStayTime;
 83             }
 84         }
 85         #endregion
 86 
 87         #region 注册自定义事件和参数
 88         public static readonly RoutedEvent AdvertPicPlayStateChangedEvent;
 89 
 90         public class AdvertPicPlayEventArgs : RoutedEventArgs
 91         {
 92             public int playState
 93             {
 94                 get;
 95                 set;
 96             }
 97 
 98             public int playLength
 99             {
100                 get;
101                 set;
102             }
103 
104             public int playIndex
105             {
106                 get;
107                 set;
108             }
109         }
110 
111         static AdvertPicControl()
112         {
113             AdvertPicPlayStateChangedEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent("AdvertPicPlayStateChanged",
114                 RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(AdvertPicPlayStateChangedHandler), typeof(AdvertPicControl));
115         }
116         public delegate void AdvertPicPlayStateChangedHandler(object sender, AdvertPicPlayEventArgs e);
117         public event AdvertPicPlayStateChangedHandler AdvertPicPlayStateChanged
118         {
119             add { AddHandler(AdvertPicControl.AdvertPicPlayStateChangedEvent, value); }
120             remove { RemoveHandler(AdvertPicControl.AdvertPicPlayStateChangedEvent, value); }
121         }
122         #endregion
123 
124         #region 动态加载对应的切换图片按钮，单击响应加载对应的图片。
125 
126         #endregion
127 
128         public AdvertPicControl()
129         {
130             InitializeComponent();
131         }
132 
133         DispatcherTimer switchPicTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
134         int i = 0;
135         private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
136         {
137             //默认 1秒切换一张图片
138            // switchPicTimer.IsEnabled = false;
139         
140             switchPicTimer.Tick += SwitchPicEvent;
141             for (int j = 0; j < currentList.Count; j++)
142             {
143                Button btn=new Button();
144                 btn.Width = 20;
145                 btn.Height = 20;
146                 btn.Content = j+1;
147                 btn.Tag = j;
148                 btn.Click+=new RoutedEventHandler(btn_Click);
149                 PicCountNum.Children.Add(btn);
150             }
151          
152         }
153 
154         void btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
155         {
156             Button btn = (Button) sender;
157             BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage(new Uri(currentList[Convert.ToInt32( btn.Tag)], UriKind.Absolute));
158             imgAdvertPic.Stretch = Stretch.Fill;
159             imgAdvertPic.Source = bitmap;
160         }
161 
162         /// <summary>
163         /// 开始播放
164         /// </summary>
165         /// <param name="interval">图片切换时间</param>
166         public void Play(int interval)
167         {
168             int defaultinterval = 0;
169             if (interval != 0)
170                 defaultinterval = interval;
171 
172             switchPicTimer.IsEnabled = true;
173             switchPicTimer.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, defaultinterval);
174             switchPicTimer.Start();
175             i = 0;
176         }
177 
178         /// <summary>
179         /// 停止播放
180         /// </summary>
181         public void Stop()
182         {
183             switchPicTimer.IsEnabled = false;
184             switchPicTimer.Stop();
185         }
186 
187         /// <summary>
188         /// 切换图片事件
189         /// </summary>
190         /// <param name="sender"></param>
191         /// <param name="e"></param>
192         private void SwitchPicEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
193         {
194             if (null != currentList)
195             {
196                // Console.WriteLine("开始切换~~~");
197                 if (i <= currentList.Count-1)//修改实现循环播放。
198                 {
199                     DoHandlerStop(Image.OpacityProperty, 20, 0, 4, imgAdvertPic, SwitchPic);
200                 }
201                 else
202                 {
203                     //AdvertPicPlayEventArgs args = new AdvertPicPlayEventArgs();
204                     //args.RoutedEvent = AdvertPicPlayStateChangedEvent;
205                     //args.playState = 1;
206                     //RaiseEvent(args);
207                     // switchPicTimer.Stop();
208                     // switchPicTimer.IsEnabled = false;
209                     i = 0;
210                     DoHandlerStop(Image.OpacityProperty, 20, 0, 4, imgAdvertPic, SwitchPic);
211                  
212                 }
213                 if (null != currentTimeList)
214                 {
215                     Thread.Sleep(currentTimeList[i]); //图片停留时间
216                 }
217             }
218         }
219 
220         /// <summary>
221         /// 动画播放完毕切换图片
222         /// </summary>
223         /// <param name="sender"></param>
224         /// <param name="e"></param>
225         private void SwitchPic(object sender, EventArgs e)
226         {
227             BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage(new Uri(currentList[i], UriKind.Absolute));
228             imgAdvertPic.Stretch = Stretch.Fill;
229             imgAdvertPic.Source = bitmap;
230             if (i < currentList.Count)
231             {
232                 i++;
233             }
234           
235         }
236 
237         public void ClickToPic(int id)
238         {
239           
240         }
241 
242 
243         /// <summary>
244         /// 动画
245         /// </summary>
246         /// <param name="dp"></param>
247         /// <param name="from"></param>
248         /// <param name="to"></param>
249         /// <param name="duration"></param>
250         /// <param name="element"></param>
251         /// <param name="complateHander"></param>
252         public void DoHandlerStop(DependencyProperty dp, double from, double to, double duration, UIElement element, EventHandler complateHander)
253         {
254             DoubleAnimation doubleAnimation = new DoubleAnimation();//创建双精度动画对象
255             doubleAnimation.From = from;
256             doubleAnimation.To = to;//设置动画的结束值
257             doubleAnimation.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(duration);//设置动画时间线长度
258             doubleAnimation.FillBehavior = FillBehavior.Stop;//设置动画完成后执行的操作 
259             doubleAnimation.Completed += complateHander;
260             element.BeginAnimation(dp, doubleAnimation);//设置动画应用的属性并启动动画
261         }
262     }
263 }
View Code
前台xaml代码：
  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Text;
  5 using System.Threading;
  6 using System.Windows;
  7 using System.Windows.Controls;
  8 using System.Windows.Data;
  9 using System.Windows.Documents;
 10 using System.Windows.Input;
 11 using System.Windows.Media;
 12 using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
 13 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
 14 using System.Windows.Navigation;
 15 using System.Windows.Shapes;
 16 using System.Windows.Threading;
 17 
 18 namespace EZ.AppPlatform.App.VideoSummary.UserControl
 19 {
 20     /// <summary>
 21     /// AdvertPicControl.xaml 的交互逻辑
 22     /// </summary>
 23     public partial class AdvertPicControl : System.Windows.Controls.UserControl
 24     {
 25         #region 加载List数据
 26         /// <summary>
 27         /// 当前图片地址播放列表
 28         /// </summary>
 29         private static List<string> currentList;
 30 
 31         public static DependencyProperty advertPicList = DependencyProperty.Register("advertPicList", typeof(List<string>), typeof(AdvertPicControl)
 32             , new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(loadAdvertPic)));
 33 
 34         public List<string> AdvertPicList
 35         {
 36             get { return (List<string>)GetValue(advertPicList); }
 37             set { SetValue(advertPicList, value); }
 38         }
 39 
 40         /// <summary>
 41         /// 图片播放器地址
 42         /// </summary>
 43         /// <param name="sender"></param>
 44         /// <param name="e"></param>
 45         private static void loadAdvertPic(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
 46         {
 47             AdvertPicControl advertPicControl = (AdvertPicControl)sender;
 48             if (e.Property == advertPicList)
 49             {
 50                 advertPicControl.AdvertPicList = (List<string>)e.NewValue;
 51                 currentList = advertPicControl.AdvertPicList;
 52             }
 53         }
 54         #endregion
 55 
 56         #region 加载图片停留时间
 57         /// <summary>
 58         /// 当前图片地址播放列表
 59         /// </summary>
 60         private static List<int> currentTimeList;
 61 
 62         public static DependencyProperty advertPicStayTime = DependencyProperty.Register("advertPicStayTime", typeof(List<int>), typeof(AdvertPicControl)
 63             , new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(loadAdvertStayTime)));
 64 
 65         public List<int> AdvertPicStayTime
 66         {
 67             get { return (List<int>)GetValue(advertPicStayTime); }
 68             set { SetValue(advertPicStayTime, value); }
 69         }
 70 
 71         /// <summary>
 72         /// 图片播放器图片停留时间
 73         /// </summary>
 74         /// <param name="sender"></param>
 75         /// <param name="e"></param>
 76         private static void loadAdvertStayTime(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
 77         {
 78             AdvertPicControl advertPicControl = (AdvertPicControl)sender;
 79             if (e.Property == advertPicStayTime)
 80             {
 81                 advertPicControl.AdvertPicStayTime = (List<int>)e.NewValue;
 82                 currentTimeList = advertPicControl.AdvertPicStayTime;
 83             }
 84         }
 85         #endregion
 86 
 87         #region 注册自定义事件和参数
 88         public static readonly RoutedEvent AdvertPicPlayStateChangedEvent;
 89 
 90         public class AdvertPicPlayEventArgs : RoutedEventArgs
 91         {
 92             public int playState
 93             {
 94                 get;
 95                 set;
 96             }
 97 
 98             public int playLength
 99             {
100                 get;
101                 set;
102             }
103 
104             public int playIndex
105             {
106                 get;
107                 set;
108             }
109         }
110 
111         static AdvertPicControl()
112         {
113             AdvertPicPlayStateChangedEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent("AdvertPicPlayStateChanged",
114                 RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(AdvertPicPlayStateChangedHandler), typeof(AdvertPicControl));
115         }
116         public delegate void AdvertPicPlayStateChangedHandler(object sender, AdvertPicPlayEventArgs e);
117         public event AdvertPicPlayStateChangedHandler AdvertPicPlayStateChanged
118         {
119             add { AddHandler(AdvertPicControl.AdvertPicPlayStateChangedEvent, value); }
120             remove { RemoveHandler(AdvertPicControl.AdvertPicPlayStateChangedEvent, value); }
121         }
122         #endregion
123 
124         #region 动态加载对应的切换图片按钮，单击响应加载对应的图片。
125 
126         #endregion
127 
128         public AdvertPicControl()
129         {
130             InitializeComponent();
131         }
132 
133         DispatcherTimer switchPicTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
134         int i = 0;
135         private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
136         {
137             //默认 1秒切换一张图片
138            // switchPicTimer.IsEnabled = false;
139         
140             switchPicTimer.Tick += SwitchPicEvent;
141             for (int j = 0; j < currentList.Count; j++)
142             {
143                Button btn=new Button();
144                 btn.Width = 20;
145                 btn.Height = 20;
146                 btn.Content = j+1;
147                 btn.Tag = j;
148                 btn.Click+=new RoutedEventHandler(btn_Click);
149                 PicCountNum.Children.Add(btn);
150             }
151          
152         }
153 
154         void btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
155         {
156             Button btn = (Button) sender;
157             BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage(new Uri(currentList[Convert.ToInt32( btn.Tag)], UriKind.Absolute));
158             imgAdvertPic.Stretch = Stretch.Fill;
159             imgAdvertPic.Source = bitmap;
160         }
161 
162         /// <summary>
163         /// 开始播放
164         /// </summary>
165         /// <param name="interval">图片切换时间</param>
166         public void Play(int interval)
167         {
168             int defaultinterval = 0;
169             if (interval != 0)
170                 defaultinterval = interval;
171 
172             switchPicTimer.IsEnabled = true;
173             switchPicTimer.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, defaultinterval);
174             switchPicTimer.Start();
175             i = 0;
176         }
177 
178         /// <summary>
179         /// 停止播放
180         /// </summary>
181         public void Stop()
182         {
183             switchPicTimer.IsEnabled = false;
184             switchPicTimer.Stop();
185         }
186 
187         /// <summary>
188         /// 切换图片事件
189         /// </summary>
190         /// <param name="sender"></param>
191         /// <param name="e"></param>
192         private void SwitchPicEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
193         {
194             if (null != currentList)
195             {
196                // Console.WriteLine("开始切换~~~");
197                 if (i <= currentList.Count-1)//修改实现循环播放。
198                 {
199                     DoHandlerStop(Image.OpacityProperty, 20, 0, 4, imgAdvertPic, SwitchPic);
200                 }
201                 else
202                 {
203                     //AdvertPicPlayEventArgs args = new AdvertPicPlayEventArgs();
204                     //args.RoutedEvent = AdvertPicPlayStateChangedEvent;
205                     //args.playState = 1;
206                     //RaiseEvent(args);
207                     // switchPicTimer.Stop();
208                     // switchPicTimer.IsEnabled = false;
209                     i = 0;
210                     DoHandlerStop(Image.OpacityProperty, 20, 0, 4, imgAdvertPic, SwitchPic);
211                  
212                 }
213                 if (null != currentTimeList)
214                 {
215                     Thread.Sleep(currentTimeList[i]); //图片停留时间
216                 }
217             }
218         }
219 
220         /// <summary>
221         /// 动画播放完毕切换图片
222         /// </summary>
223         /// <param name="sender"></param>
224         /// <param name="e"></param>
225         private void SwitchPic(object sender, EventArgs e)
226         {
227             BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage(new Uri(currentList[i], UriKind.Absolute));
228             imgAdvertPic.Stretch = Stretch.Fill;
229             imgAdvertPic.Source = bitmap;
230             if (i < currentList.Count)
231             {
232                 i++;
233             }
234           
235         }
236 
237         public void ClickToPic(int id)
238         {
239           
240         }
241 
242 
243         /// <summary>
244         /// 动画
245         /// </summary>
246         /// <param name="dp"></param>
247         /// <param name="from"></param>
248         /// <param name="to"></param>
249         /// <param name="duration"></param>
250         /// <param name="element"></param>
251         /// <param name="complateHander"></param>
252         public void DoHandlerStop(DependencyProperty dp, double from, double to, double duration, UIElement element, EventHandler complateHander)
253         {
254             DoubleAnimation doubleAnimation = new DoubleAnimation();//创建双精度动画对象
255             doubleAnimation.From = from;
256             doubleAnimation.To = to;//设置动画的结束值
257             doubleAnimation.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(duration);//设置动画时间线长度
258             doubleAnimation.FillBehavior = FillBehavior.Stop;//设置动画完成后执行的操作 
259             doubleAnimation.Completed += complateHander;
260             element.BeginAnimation(dp, doubleAnimation);//设置动画应用的属性并启动动画
261         }
262     }
263 }
View Code

2.创建主窗体：

调用部分：

xaml部分，一个grid控件

 1 <Window x:Class="EZ.AppPlatform.App.VideoSummary.TestPicscroll"
 2         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
 3         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
 4         Title="TestPicscroll" Height="340" Width="594" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
 5     <Grid Width="579" Name="grdContent">
 6         <!--<Button  Content="Start" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="92,51,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button1_Click" />
 7         <Button Content="Stop" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,51,263,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button2_Click" />-->
 8    
 9     </Grid>
10 </Window>
View Code
服务端代码部分。
  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.IO;
  4 using System.Linq;
  5 using System.Text;
  6 using System.Windows;
  7 using System.Windows.Controls;
  8 using System.Windows.Data;
  9 using System.Windows.Documents;
 10 using System.Windows.Input;
 11 using System.Windows.Media;
 12 using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
 13 using System.Windows.Shapes;
 14 using EZ.AppPlatform.App.VideoSummary.UserControl;
 15 
 16 namespace EZ.AppPlatform.App.VideoSummary
 17 {
 18     /// <summary>
 19     /// TestPicscroll.xaml 的交互逻辑
 20     /// </summary>
 21     public partial class TestPicscroll : Window
 22     {
 23         public TestPicscroll()
 24         {
 25             InitializeComponent();
 26         }
 27         /// <summary>
 28         /// 获取当前用户的图片文件夹中的图片(不包含子文件夹)
 29         /// </summary>
 30         /// <returns>返回图片路径列表</returns>
 31         private List<string> GetUserImages(string path)
 32         {
 33             List<string> images = new List<string>();
 34            //Environment.GetFolderPath();//Environment.SpecialFolder.MyPictures
 35             DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(path);
 36             FileInfo[] files = GetPicFiles(path, "*.jpg,*.png,*.bmp,*.gif,", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);// dir.GetFiles("*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
 37 
 38             if (files != null)
 39             {
 40                 foreach (FileInfo file in files)
 41                 {
 42                     images.Add(file.FullName);
 43                 }
 44             }
 45             return images;
 46         }
 47 
 48         public FileInfo[] GetPicFiles(string picPath, string searchPattern, SearchOption searchOption)
 49         {
 50             System.Collections.Generic.List<FileInfo> ltList = new List<FileInfo>();
 51             DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(picPath);
 52             string[] sPattern = searchPattern.Replace(';', ',').Split(',');
 53             for (int i = 0; i < sPattern.Length; i++)
 54             {
 55                 FileInfo[] files = null;
 56                 try
 57                 {
 58                     files = dir.GetFiles(sPattern[i], searchOption);
 59                 }
 60                 catch (System.Exception ex)
 61                 {
 62                     files = new FileInfo[] { };
 63                 }
 64 
 65                 ltList.AddRange(files);
 66             }
 67             return ltList.ToArray();
 68         }
 69         AdvertPicControl advertPic = new AdvertPicControl();
 70         string path = @"E:ProjectSourceAppDeskEZ.AppPlatform.App.VideoSummaryAssetsImages	em"; 
 71         private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
 72         {
 73             List<string> imageList = GetUserImages(path);
 74             advertPic.AdvertPicList = imageList;// this.GetUserImages();
 75             grdContent.Children.Add(advertPic);
 76             advertPic.AdvertPicPlayStateChanged += playStateHandler;
 77            advertPic.Play(2);
 78         }
 79 
 80 
 81         private void playStateHandler(object sender, AdvertPicControl.AdvertPicPlayEventArgs args)
 82         {
 83            // MessageBox.Show("播放完了，触发事件....");
 84             advertPic.Stop();
 85            advertPic.Play(2);
 86         }
 87 
 88       ///// <summary>
 89       ///// 开始播放
 90       ///// </summary>
 91       ///// <param name="sender"></param>
 92       ///// <param name="e"></param>
 93       //  private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
 94       //  {
 95       //      advertPic.Play(Convert.ToInt32(2)); //设置默认切换时间
 96       //  }
 97       //  /// <summary>
 98       //  /// 停止播放
 99       //  /// </summary>
100       //  /// <param name="sender"></param>
101       //  /// <param name="e"></param>
102       //  private void button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
103       //  {
104       //      advertPic.Stop();
105       //  }
106     }
107 }
View Code

 然后设置app.xaml启动项为主窗体，然后运行，默认为2s切换一次。

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/gxg2008540/p/wpf.html