花了将近一周的时间的，终于在VS2010成功的编译了最新版的3D Slicer 4.7.0，感觉快要崩溃了。Slicer用了20多个外部的库，全都要一起编译，完整编译一次起码要七八个小时，光VS的Output输出窗口有十万多行，复制到txt中，文本内容居然有26MB之多，可怕！经过台式机和笔记本分别进行多次编译，出错，改错，再编译，再出错，再改错。。。总共编译了有二三十次，终于在台式机上成功了编译了Slicer，感觉眼泪都要掉下来了，下面整理下成功编译的心得，希望给他人开路，不要再像博主这样无数次尝试：
1. 下载Slicer的最新代码 (https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer)
2. 下载Qt 4.8.6 (https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/4.8/4.8.6/)，博主编译的是32位的，所以这里下载的是x86-vs2010版本的
3. 下载最新版的CMake 3.7.2， 注意这里一定要下载最新版本的，因为用老版本很可能会出错！
4. Slicer的编译路径要尽可能的短，最好就放在某个盘的根目录，比如code放在 C:/Slicer，编译的文件放在C:/build。(血与泪的教训啊，如果路径名太长，会在编译的时候可能会找不到某些头文件)
5. 在用Cmake配置的时候，取消 Unselect Slicer_USE_NUMPY, 因为编译这个很有可能会出错，而且一般情况下我们用不上，所以不用选。
6. 然后就是在打开Slicer.sln后，选择Release模式，进行编译。
下面是楼主在编译的过程中遇到的错误，以及改正方法：
Error 1:
44>C:SlicerlibsvtkitkitkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(150): error C2668: 'pow' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:uildSlicer-buildLibsvtkITKvtkITK.vcxproj] 44>C:SlicerlibsvtkitkitkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(153): fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation [C:uildSlicer-buildLibsvtkITKvtkITK.vcxproj]
Change:
m_MinAlignIters( pow( 2, TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // smaller of this and pixel count of the search image
to:
m_MinAlignIters( pow( 2, (double)TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // smaller of this and pixel count of the search image
Change:
m_MaxAlignIters( pow( 6, TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // bigger of this and root of pixel count of the search image
to:
m_MaxAlignIters( pow( 6, (double)TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // bigger of this and root of pixel count of the search image
Error 2:
4>........SlicerLibsvtkAddonvtkAddonMathUtilities.cxx(264): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:uildSlicer-buildLibsvtkAddonvtkAddon.vcxproj] 44> c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCincludemath.h(127): could be 'double sqrt(double)' 44> c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCincludemath.h(541): or 'float sqrt(float)' 44> c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCincludemath.h(589): or 'long double sqrt(long double)' 44> while trying to match the argument list '(unsigned __int64)'
Change:
int dimension = std::sqrt(elements.size()) + 0.5; // Since conversion to int just truncates
to:
int dimension = std::sqrt((double)elements.size()) + 0.5; // Since conversion to int just truncates
Error 3:
44>C:SlicerlibsvtkitkitkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(1284): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:uildSlicer-buildLibsvtkITKvtkITK.vcxproj] 44> c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCincludemath.h(589): could be 'long double sqrt(long double)' 44> c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCincludemath.h(541): or 'float sqrt(float)' 44> c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCincludemath.h(127): or 'double sqrt(double)' 44> while trying to match the argument list '(unsigned long)' 44> C:SlicerlibsvtkitkitkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(1243) : while compiling class template member function 'itk::Index<VIndexDimension> itk::MorphologicalContourInterpolator<TImage>::Align(itk::SmartPointer<TObjectType> &,long,itk::SmartPointer<TObjectType> &,const std::vector<_Ty> &)'
Change:
IdentifierType maxIter = std::max( m_MaxAlignIters, (IdentifierType)sqrt( searchRegion.GetNumberOfPixels() ) );
to:
IdentifierType maxIter = std::max( m_MaxAlignIters, (IdentifierType)sqrt( (double)searchRegion.GetNumberOfPixels() ) );
Error 4:
44>............SlicerLibsMRMLCoreTestingvtkMRMLSceneTest2.cxx(41): error C2039: 'back_inserter' : is not a member of 'std' [C:uildSlicer-buildLibsMRMLCoreTestingMRMLCoreCxxTests.vcxproj] 44>............SlicerLibsMRMLCoreTestingvtkMRMLSceneTest2.cxx(41): error C3861: 'back_inserter': identifier not found [C:uildSlicer-buildLibsMRMLCoreTestingMRMLCoreCxxTests.vcxproj]
Add:
#include <iterator>
Error 5:
44>............SlicerModulesLoadableSegmentationsEditorEffectsqSlicerSegmentEditorScissorsEffect.cxx(389): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:uildSlicer-buildModulesLoadableSegmentationsEditorEffectsqSlicerSegmentationsEditorEffects.vcxproj] 44> c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCincludemath.h(589): could be 'long double sqrt(long double)' 44> c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCincludemath.h(541): or 'float sqrt(float)' 44> c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCincludemath.h(127): or 'double sqrt(double)' 44> while trying to match the argument list '(int)'
Change:
double radius = sqrt((eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0])*(eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0]) + (eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1])*(eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1]));
to:
double radius = sqrt((double)(eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0])*(eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0]) + (eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1])*(eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1]));
Error 6：
'ACPCTransformCLP.h': No such file or directory 'AddScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSDWICleanupCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSDemonWarpCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSFitCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSLabelStatsCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSROIAutoCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSResampleCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSResizeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSStripRotationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSTransformConvertCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BSplineToDeformationFieldCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CLIModule4TestCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CLIROITestCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CastScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CheckerBoardFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CreateDICOMSeriesCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CurvatureAnisotropicDiffusionCLP.h': No such file or directory 'DWIConvertCLP.h': No such file or directory 'DiffusionTensorTestCLP.h': No such file or directory 'EMSegmentCommandLineCLP.h': No such file or directory 'EMSegmentTransformToNewFormatCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ExecutionModelTourCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ExpertAutomatedRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ExtractSkeletonCLP.h': No such file or directory 'FiducialRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'GaussianBlurImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'GradientAnisotropicDiffusionCLP.h': No such file or directory 'GrayscaleFillHoleImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'GrayscaleGrindPeakImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'GrayscaleModelMakerCLP.h': No such file or directory 'HistogramMatchingCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ImageLabelCombineCLP.h': No such file or directory 'IslandRemovalCLP.h': No such file or directory 'LabelMapSmoothingCLP.h': No such file or directory 'MaskScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'MedianImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'MergeModelsCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ModelMakerCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ModelToLabelMapCLP.h': No such file or directory 'MultiplyScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory 'N4ITKBiasFieldCorrectionCLP.h': No such file or directory 'OrientScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'OtsuThresholdImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'PETStandardUptakeValueComputationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'PerformMetricTestCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ProbeVolumeWithModelCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ResampleDTIVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ResampleScalarVectorDWIVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ResampleScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'RobustStatisticsSegmenterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'SimpleRegionGrowingSegmentationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'SubtractScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory 'TestGridTransformRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ThresholdScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'VBRAINSDemonWarpCLP.h': No such file or directory 'VotingBinaryHoleFillingImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory
Solution:
Make the path short for CMake! For example, put Slicer source code at C:/Slicer, put the build files at C:/build
成功编译后得到如图所示的界面：
