[LeetCode] 867. Transpose Matrix 转置矩阵


Given a matrix `A`, return the transpose of `A`.

The transpose of a matrix is the matrix flipped over it's main diagonal, switching the row and column indices of the matrix.

Example 1:

Input: [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
Output: [[1,4,7],[2,5,8],[3,6,9]]

Example 2:

Input: [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
Output: [[1,4],[2,5],[3,6]]

Note:

  1. 1 <= A.length <= 1000
  2. 1 <= A[0].length <= 1000

这道题让我们转置一个矩阵,在大学的线性代数中,转置操作应该说是非常的常见。所谓矩阵的转置,就是把 mxn 的矩阵变为 nxm 的,并且原本在 A[i][j] 位置的数字变到 A[j][i] 上即可,非常的简单直接。而且由于此题又限定了矩阵的大小范围为 [1, 1000],所以不存在空矩阵的情况,因而不用开始时对矩阵进行判空处理,直接去获取矩阵的宽和高即可。又因为之前说了转置会翻转原矩阵的宽和高,所以我们新建一个 nxm 的矩阵,然后遍历原矩阵中的每个数,将他们赋值到新矩阵中对应的位置上即可,参见代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> transpose(vector<vector<int>>& A) {
        int m = A.size(), n = A[0].size();
        vector<vector<int>> res(n, vector<int>(m));
		for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
			for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
				res[j][i] = A[i][j];
			}
		}
		return res;
    }
};

Github 同步地址:

https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/867


参考资料:

https://leetcode.com/problems/transpose-matrix/

https://leetcode.com/problems/transpose-matrix/discuss/146797/C%2B%2BJavaPython-Easy-Understood


[LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)](https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4606334.html)
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/10727029.html