cloudstack4.5私有云集群规划与安装

CloudStack 很轻，可以担的很重！
cloudstack

一、集群规划

版本：cloudstack4.5
OS：centos6.5
服务器：3台
通常规定每个IDC为一个zone，每个机架为一个pod；
前期不论有多少台服务器，最好的架构设计一定是双pod；
如果主存储是NFS，放在cloudstack管理节点，有条件的可以用独立的。

参考：cloudstack名词解释

二、网络规划

网络：192.168.1.1/255.255.240.0
cloudstack集群网络地址段：192.168.11.0 - 192.168.11.254
cloudstack集群服务器地址：192.168.11.1 - 192.168.11.3

名称 网关 掩码 ip段
管理网 192.168.1.1 255.255.240.0 192.168.11.1 ~ 192.168.11.20
来宾网 192.168.1.1 255.255.240.0 192.168.11.30 ~192.168.11.200
存储网 192.168.1.1 255.255.240.0 192.168.11.1 ~ 192.168.11.19
主存储 (nfs) 192.168.1.1 255.255.240.0 192.168.11.2
辅存储 (nfs) 192.168.1.1 255.255.240.0 192.168.11.2

三、服务器规划

主机名称 IP 掩码 用途
master.cloud.test 192.168.11.1 255.255.240.0 管理节点；注：可同时计算节点，但存储资源需要单独的服务器
node1.cloud.test 192.168.11.2 255.255.240.0 计算节点
node2.cloud.test 192.168.11.3 255.255.240.0 计算节点

四、其他规划

cloudstack模版地址： http://192.168.x.x/4.5/

三、初始化系统

//master，node1，node2上都要执行：

for i in NetworkManager acpid anacron apmd atd auditd autofs avahi-daemon avahi-dnsconfd bluetooth conman cpuspeed crond cups dnsmasq dund firstboot gpm haldaemon hidd ibmasm ip6tables iptables irda isdn irqbalance kdump kudzu lvm2-monitor mcstrans mdmonitor mdmpd messagebus microcode_ctl multipathd mysqld netconsole netfs netplugd network nfs nfslock nscd ntpd oddjobd pand pcscd portmap psacct rawdevices rdisc readahead_early readahead_later restorecond rpcgssd rpcidmapd rpcsvcgssd saslauthd sendmail setroubleshoot smartd smb snmpd snmptrapd sshd syslog tcsd winbind wpa_supplicant xfs ypbind yum-updatesd postfix auditd blk-availability ip6tables lvm2-monitor netfs udev-post cups nfslock rpcbind portreserve certmonger; do chkconfig $i off; done
cat >/etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
#net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 20000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 180000
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096        87380   4194304
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096        16384   4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.core.somaxconn = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024    65000
vm.min_free_kbytes=409600
vm.vfs_cache_pressure=200
vm.swappiness=40
EOF
sysctl -p
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
*        soft   nproc  65535
*        hard   nproc  65535
*        soft   nofile  65535
*        hard   nofile  65535
EOF
echo "blacklist acpi_pad" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
ulimit -SHn 65535
echo 'syntax on' > /root/.vimrc 2>/dev/null
sed -i 's/^GSSAPIAuthentication yes$/GSSAPIAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i "s/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now##exec /sbin/shutdown -r now#' /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
sed -i 's/1024/65535/' /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
/bin/cat > /etc/resolv.conf << _resolv
nameserver 223.5.5.5
nameserver 223.6.6.6
_resolv
/bin/cat > /etc/cron.daily/ntpdate << _ntpdate
#!/bin/bash
/usr/sbin/ntpdate 1.cn.pool.ntp.org && /sbin/hwclock --systohc
_ntpdate
chmod 755 /etc/cron.daily/ntpdate
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
yum -y install wget
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf
yum -y install wget ntp ntpdate vim openssh-clients telnet net-snmp traceroute tcpdump man xinetd rsync screen socat nload sysstat lsof unzip

四、coudstack环境安装

1: master.cloud.test （管理节点）

#以下部分在master，node上都要核对和设置
=====================================================
#_START_
#核对网卡配置
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
NM_CONTROLLED=no
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.11.1
NETMASK=255.255.240.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
DNS1=223.5.5.5
DNS2=223.6.6.6

#node1 - node2 网卡配置略（参照上述配置和主机ip规划）

#核对主机名
hostname --fqdn
master.cloud.test

#核对hosts文件
/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.11.1 master.cloud.test
192.168.11.2 node1.cloud.test
192.168.11.3 node2.cloud.test

#核对信息如有调整则重启网络
service network restart

chkconfig ntpd on
service ntpd start

/bin/cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/cloudstack.repo << _cloudstack
[cloudstack]
name=cloudstack
baseurl=http://192.168.x.x/4.5/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
_cloudstack
#_END_

#以下内容在master上独立安装
====================================
#_START_
yum -y install nfs-utils
/bin/cat > /etc/exports << _export
/secondary *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
/primary *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
_export

mkdir /primary
mkdir /secondary

vim /etc/idmapd.conf
Domain = cloud.test

/bin/cat > /etc/sysconfig/nfs << _nfs
LOCKD_TCPPORT=32803
LOCKD_UDPPORT=32769
MOUNTD_PORT=892
RQUOTAD_PORT=875
STATD_PORT=662
STATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020
_nfs

service rpcbind start
service nfs start
chkconfig rpcbind on
chkconfig nfs on

yum -y install mysql-server

vim /etc/my.cnf
following options to the [mysqld] section:

innodb_rollback_on_timeout=1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=600
max_connections=350
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-format = 'ROW'

service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on

yum -y install cloudstack-management

cloudstack-setup-databases cloud:password@localhost --deploy-as=root

cloudstack-setup-management

/usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/storage/secondary/cloud-install-sys-tmplt 
-m /secondary 
-u http://192.168.x.x/4.5/systemvm64template-4.6.0-kvm.qcow2.bz2 
-h kvm -F

/etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8000 -j ACCEPT 
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 32803 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 32769 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT
#_END_
#以下内容在node上独立安装
====================================

2: nodes.cloud.test

#_START_
yum -y install cloudstack-agent

vim  /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf 
vnc_listen = "0.0.0.0"

/bin/cat > /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf << _libvirt
listen_tls = 0
listen_tcp = 1
tcp_port = "16509"
auth_tcp = "none"
mdns_adv = 0
_libvirt

vim /etc/sysconfig/libvirtd
LIBVIRTD_ARGS="--listen"

service libvirtd restart

lsmod | grep kvm
kvm_intel              55496  0
kvm                   337772  1 kvm_intel
#_END_

至此安装完成. 访问http://192.168.11.1:8080/client/ 配置和管理集群.
用户名/默认密码：admin/password

CloudStack 很轻，可以担的很重！

本文系作者原创，转载请注明出处。如您阅读的是转载，请最好再看下原文，原文随时会更新和勘误的。

@Gordon_chang
1997年毕业于北京联合大学，先后在中国万网，新媒传信，亚信等公司工作，现在在一家创业型公司担任云计算与大数据运维方面的 PM & Engineer。 专注于以下四个领域： 分布式存储 分布式数据库 云计算 大数据 重点通过技术架构与性能优化（底层）实现基于私有云的大数据平台能力

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/gordonchang/p/9003776.html