HDUOJ 1099——Lottery

Lottery

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2061 Accepted Submission(s): 941

Problem Description

Eddy's company publishes a kind of lottery.This set of lottery which are numbered 1 to n, and a set of one of each is required for a prize .With one number per lottery, how many lottery on average are required to make a complete set of n coupons?

Input

Input consists of a sequence of lines each containing a single positive integer n, 1<=n<=22, giving the size of the set of coupons.

Output

For each input line, output the average number of lottery required to collect the complete set of n coupons. If the answer is an integer number, output the number. If the answer is not integer, then output the integer part of the answer followed by a space and then by the proper fraction in the format shown below. The fractional part should be irreducible. There should be no trailing spaces in any line of ouput.

Sample Input

2
5
17

Sample Output

Author

eddy

Recommend

JGShining

sum=n*∑(1/i);----->n*(1+1/2+1/3+.....+1/n);

题意不好懂.....表示看来白天没明白....之后看了别人的讲的题意才懂的.....

之后的就不难了！

代码：

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include<cstdlib>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 int gcd(_int64 a,_int64 b)
 7 {
 8     if(b==0)
 9         return a;
10     gcd(b,a%b);
11 };
12 
13 void swap(_int64 *a,_int64 *b)
14 {
15     *a^=*b,
16     *b^=*a,
17     *a^=*b;
18 }
19 int main()
20 {
21     int n,i;
22     char str[20]={''},num[20]={''};
23     _int64 a,b,c,real;
24     while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
25     {    
26         a=b=1;
27         for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
28         {
29             a=a*i+b;
30             b*=i;
31          if(a<b) swap(a,b);
32            c=gcd(a,b);
33            a/=c;
34            b/=c;
35         }
36     if((n*a)%b)
37     {
38        real=(a/b)*n;
39           a%=b;
40           a*=n;
41         real+=a/b;
42            a%=b;
43          c=gcd(a,b);
44           a/=c;
45           b/=c;
46     itoa(b,str,10); 
47     itoa(real,num,10);
48     for(i=0;i<=strlen(num);i++)
49         printf(" ");
50         printf("%I64d
%I64d ",a,real);
51     for(i=0;i<strlen(str);i++)
52         printf("-");
53         puts("");
54     for(i=0;i<=strlen(num);i++)
55         printf(" ");
56         printf("%I64d
",b);
57     }
58     else
59         printf("%I64d
",n*a/b);
60     }
61     return 0;
62 }

View Code