Apache CXF自动生成WebService客户端java代码并调用介绍
1. CXF环境的配置
1、下载CXF的zip包,解压。
3、配置环境变量
$ vi .zshrc
export CXF_HOME=/Users/qiuzhiqing/2-my-tools/apache-cxf-3.3.6
export CXF3=$CXF_HOME/bin
export PATH=$CXF3:$PATH
$ source .zshrc
2. Wsdl文件的准备（2种方式）
以中国股票行情分时走势预览缩略图为例：
1、可以直接利用url，不需要文件，
http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/ChinaStockSmallImageWS.asmx?wsdl
2、文件：访问wsdl接口，下载页面内容。然后根据需要的接口数据定义，
去掉一些无用的接口定义。不然生成无用的对象。
得到 ChinaStockSmallImageWS.asmx?wsdl
3.Mac修改JDK路径
a. 查看jdk安装路径，举个栗子
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_101.jdk/Contents/Home
b. 找到并修改 bin/wsdl2java 中的变量JAVA_HOME和CXF_HOME为本地环境路径
...
#!/bin/sh
#
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
#
# run the Apache CXF wsdl2java tool
#
# Check for irritating 'operating systems'.
cygwin=false;
darwin=false;
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_231.jdk/Contents/Home
#case "`uname`" in
# CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
# Darwin*) darwin=true
# if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
# JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_231.jdk/Contents/Home
# fi
# ;;
#esac
#
#
# Load common functions
#
DIR="$( cd "$( dirname $0 )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )"
. "${DIR}/inc"
# Determine the JVM version >= 9
checkJvmVersion
me=`basename $0`
CXF_HOME=/Users/qiuzhiqing/2-my-tools/apache-cxf-3.3.6
cxf_home=$CXF_HOME
if [ ! -f $cxf_home/lib/cxf-manifest.jar ]; then
cxf_home=`dirname $0`/..
fi
cxf_jar=$cxf_home/lib/cxf-manifest.jar
if [ ! -f $cxf_jar ]; then
if [ ! -f ${cxf_home}/../../../target/srcbuild_env ]; then
echo "ERROR: Unable to find cxf-manifest.jar in $cxf_home/lib"
exit 1
else
. ${cxf_home}/../../../target/srcbuild_env
cxf_jar=${CXF_CLASSPATH}
fi
fi
#
# add the jdk's tools.jar to the classpath
#
log_config=$cxf_home/etc/logging.properties
if $cygwin; then
if [ "$OS" = "Windows_NT" ] && cygpath -m .>/dev/null 2>/dev/null ; then
format=mixed
else
format=windows
fi
cxf_classpath=`cygpath --$format "${cxf_jar}"`
if [ ! -z "${CLASSPATH}" ]; then
cxf_classpath=${cxf_classpath};`cygpath --$format --path "${CLASSPATH}"`
fi
if [ ! -z "${sun_tool_path}" ] ; then
cxf_classpath=${cxf_classpath};`cygpath --$format "${sun_tool_path}"`
fi
log_config=`cygpath --$format "$log_config"`
else
cxf_classpath=${cxf_jar}:${CLASSPATH}:${sun_tool_path}
fi
if [ "x${JAVA_MAX_MEM}" = "x" ]; then
JAVA_MAX_MEM=512M
export JAVA_MAX_MEM
fi
if [ "${VERSION}" -gt "8" ]; then
$JAVA_HOME/bin/java -Xmx${JAVA_MAX_MEM} -cp "${cxf_classpath}" -Djava.util.logging.config.file=$log_config org.apache.cxf.tools.wsdlto.WSDLToJava "$@"
else
$JAVA_HOME/bin/java -Xmx${JAVA_MAX_MEM} -Djava.endorsed.dirs="${cxf_home}/lib/endorsed" -cp "${cxf_classpath}" -Djava.util.logging.config.file=$log_config org.apache.cxf.tools.wsdlto.WSDLToJava "$@"
fi
4. 代码生成并调用
a. 切换任意目录生成代码目录
cd /x/y/z
b. 方式1：uri生成
wsdl2java -d ./src -client 'http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/ChinaStockSmallImageWS.asmx?wsdl'
c. 方式2：file生成
wsdl2java -d ./src -client ./ChinaStockSmallImageWS.asmx?wsdl
d. 生成代码目录
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 1947 4 24 10:47 GetSmallImage.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 1955 4 24 10:47 GetSmallImageByte.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 1496 4 24 10:47 GetSmallImageByteResponse.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 725 4 24 10:47 GetSmallImageResponse.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 2390 4 24 10:47 ObjectFactory.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 165 4 24 10:47 package-info.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 2362 4 24 10:47 ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap_ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap12_Client.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 2356 4 24 10:47 ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap_ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap_Client.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 2320 4 24 10:47 ChinaStockSmallImageWSHttpGet_ChinaStockSmallImageWSHttpGet_Client.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 2326 4 24 10:47 ChinaStockSmallImageWSHttpPost_ChinaStockSmallImageWSHttpPost_Client.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 2545 4 24 10:47 ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 2026 4 24 10:47 ChinaStockSmallImageWSHttpGet.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 2028 4 24 10:47 ChinaStockSmallImageWSHttpPost.java
-rw-r--r-- 1 qiuzhiqing staff 7438 4 24 10:47 ChinaStockSmallImageWS.java
5. 调用客户端可以选择xxx_Client.java中代码main函数作为参考
% cat ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap_ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap_Client.java
package cn.com.webxml;
/**
* Please modify this class to meet your needs
* This class is not complete
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebResult;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSeeAlso;
import javax.xml.ws.RequestWrapper;
import javax.xml.ws.ResponseWrapper;
/**
* This class was generated by Apache CXF 3.3.6
* 2020-04-24T10:47:24.499+08:00
* Generated source version: 3.3.6
*
*/
public final class ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap_ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap_Client {
private static final QName SERVICE_NAME = new QName("http://WebXml.com.cn/", "ChinaStockSmallImageWS");
private ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap_ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap_Client() {
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws java.lang.Exception {
URL wsdlURL = ChinaStockSmallImageWS.WSDL_LOCATION;
if (args.length > 0 && args[0] != null && !"".equals(args[0])) {
File wsdlFile = new File(args[0]);
try {
if (wsdlFile.exists()) {
wsdlURL = wsdlFile.toURI().toURL();
} else {
wsdlURL = new URL(args[0]);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
ChinaStockSmallImageWS ss = new ChinaStockSmallImageWS(wsdlURL, SERVICE_NAME);
ChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap port = ss.getChinaStockSmallImageWSSoap();
{
System.out.println("Invoking getSmallImage...");
java.lang.String _getSmallImage_theStockCode = "";
short _getSmallImage_theImageType = Short.parseShort("0");
port.getSmallImage(_getSmallImage_theStockCode, _getSmallImage_theImageType);
}
{
System.out.println("Invoking getSmallImageByte...");
java.lang.String _getSmallImageByte_theStockCode = "";
short _getSmallImageByte_theImageType = Short.parseShort("0");
byte[] _getSmallImageByte__return = port.getSmallImageByte(_getSmallImageByte_theStockCode, _getSmallImageByte_theImageType);
System.out.println("getSmallImageByte.result=" + _getSmallImageByte__return);
}
System.exit(0);
}
}
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