Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
The end of the input is indicated by a line consisting of two zeros.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
Sample Output
45 59 6 13
简单深搜
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>
#include <new>
#include <utility>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
int dx[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}, dy[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
const int maxn = 25;
int h, w;
char s[maxn][maxn];
int sx, sy;
bool range(int x, int y)
{
return x >= 0 && x < h && y >= 0 && y < w;
}
int dfs(int x, int y)
{
int ans = 1;
s[x][y] = '#';
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
if (range(x+dx[i], y+dy[i]) && s[x+dx[i]][y+dy[i]] == '.')
ans += dfs(x+dx[i], y+dy[i]);
return ans;
}
int main()
{
while (cin >> w >> h && (w || h))
{
for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i)
{
scanf("%s", s[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j)
if (s[i][j] == '@')
{
sx = i;
sy = j;
}
}
cout << dfs(sx, sy) << endl;
}
return 0;
}