一:论文写作
论文写作推荐使用LATEX+TEXStudio+TEXLive
1.CTeX官方网站:http://www.ctex.org/HomePage ,他类似于python环境
2.TeXstudio下载地址:http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/ ,他类似于PyCharm,用它编写代码更方便,比CTEX自带的WinEdt编辑更好用,类似于记事本和IDE的关系
3.TEXLive下载地址:https://www.tug.org/texlive/ ,知道安装网址:https://www.jianshu.com/p/25896cc05cb4 ,他类似于Anacoda,下载他以后,相关的package都可以自动导入,免去自己一个个在网上找包的痛苦,比如写算法时Algorithm包或Algorithm2e包,都可以自动导入,又或者在网上下载的LATEX模板,缺少很多包,也可以直接通过TEXLive导入
算法模板:
documentclass[10.5pt]{article}
usepackage{algorithm}
usepackage[noend]{algorithmic}
usepackage{amsmath}
usepackage{bm}
enewcommand{algorithmicrequire}{ extbf{Input:}} % Use Input in the format of Algorithm
enewcommand{algorithmicensure}{ extbf{Output:}} % Use Output in the format of Algorithm
egin{document}
{small
egin{algorithm}
caption{Algorithm for joint deployment and routing}label{alg:pce}
egin{algorithmic}[1]
REQUIRE network topology G(V$cup$ L,E),$gamma _i=<s_i,t_i,b_i,SC_i> in Gamma$
ENSURE $x_{i,l},y_{o,l}$ and the selected path of each $gamma_i$ \
$m{Step 1:Calculating feasible paths and link bandwidth}$
FOR{all $gamma in Gamma$}
FOR{all l $in$ L}
STATE $cost_{gamma ,l} Leftarrow $the cost of request $gamma$ traverse PM l
ENDFOR
STATE Select three PMs with low cost as the feasible path PMs
STATE $P_gamma Leftarrow$ the set of feasible paths
FOR{all path in $P_gamma$}
FOR{all e $in$ E}
IF{$gamma$ traverse e}
STATE $B_e Leftarrow B_e +d_gamma$
ENDIF
ENDFOR
IF{$left {B_e
ight } > b_e$}
STATE remove path from $P_gamma$
ENDIF
STATE $B_{path} Leftarrow B_{path} cup left {B_e
ight }$
ENDFOR
STATE P = P $cup P_gamma,$B = B$cup left { B_{path}
ight }$
ENDFOR
$m{Step 2:Sorting the link bandwidth}$
FOR{$SC_i in SCs$}
STATE $X_i = left {
ight }$ //the set of $x_{i,l}$
STATE $Gamma_i Leftarrow$ the flow set of traverse $SC_i$
FOR{all $gamma in Gamma_i$}
FOR{all path $in$ $P_gamma$}
STATE $B_i = B_i cup B_{path}$
ENDFOR
ENDFOR
STATE Order $lambda_i$ in non-decreasing degree order and set $X_i leftarrow x_{i,l}$,$P_i leftarrow y_{gamma ,p}$
STATE $lambda = lambda cup lambda_i$
ENDFOR
$m{Step 3:Updating the forwarding table capacity}$
FOR{all v $in$ V}
STATE $y_{o,l}=0$
IF{the forwarding table capacity of switch v does not satify Eq.(3)}
STATE remove $x_{i,l}$ from $X_i$ and $y_{gamma ,p}$ from $P_i$
ELSIF{$y_{o,l} == 0$ is not satified Eq.(4)}
STATE $y_{o,l}=1$
ENDIF
STATE $Y = y cup y_{o,l}$
ENDFOR
$m{Step 4:Calculating the number of cores using CPU per PM}$
FOR{all l $in$ L}
FOR{$SC_i in SCs$}
IF{the number of CPU cores of PM l is satisfied Eq.(1)}
STATE $R_l Leftarrow R_l - (x_{i,l} imes y_{i,l}+y_{o,l} imes y(o,l))$
ELSE
STATE remove $y_{o,l},x_{i,l}$ and $P_i$
ENDIF
ENDFOR
ENDFOR
end{algorithmic}
end{algorithm}}
end{document}
效果如下:
二:论文eps图
论文中eps图我首先使用gnuplot这个轻量级作图软件制成pdf图,然后通过TEXLive中自带软件把xxx.pdf -》 xxx.ps -> xxx.eps
1.gunplot制图
gunplot下载地址: http://www.gnuplot.info/
绘图时把数据写成.xxx,dat格式,如下
#LINK N proposed ALG-1 ALG-2
A 6 1.35146 1.35146 2.61590
B 12 2.63290 2.63290 4.95446
C 18 4.19496 4.19496 6.79023
D 24 5.51183 5.51183 8.20803
E 30 8.59923 8.59923 12.91023
F 36 8.59923 8.59923 14.67736
G 42 9.90530 9.90530 16.56306
H 48 11.57430 11.57430 20.36260
I 54 12.88210 12.88210 22.89410
J 60 14.72120 14.72120 25.10080
在编写制图代码:
png格式的图:
set terminal png font "Microsoft YaHei, 9"
set output '04biggestLinkLoad.png'
set key left reverse Left spacing 1.2
set xlabel "No. of Requests(x 10^3)"
set ylabel "Max. Link Load(Gpbs)"
file = "04biggestLinkLoad.dat"
set pointsize 2
plot file u 2:3 with linespoint pointtype 4 linewidth 2 dashtype 5 t "proposed",
file u 2:4 with linespoint pointtype 6 linewidth 2 t "ALG-1",
file u 2:5 with linespoint pointtype 8 linewidth 2 t "ALG-2"
效果:
pdf格式的图:
set terminal png font "Microsoft YaHei, 9"
set output '04biggestLinkLoad.png'
set key left reverse Left spacing 1.2
set xlabel "No. of Requests(x 10^3)"
set ylabel "Max. Link Load(Gpbs)"
file = "04biggestLinkLoad.dat"
set pointsize 2
plot file u 2:3 with linespoint pointtype 4 linewidth 2 dashtype 5 t "proposed",
file u 2:4 with linespoint pointtype 6 linewidth 2 t "ALG-1",
file u 2:5 with linespoint pointtype 8 linewidth 2 t "ALG-2"
效果:
2.将xxx.pdf文件转换成xxx.eps文件
在xxxxxx exlive2019inwin32下有两个exe文件,其中pdfops是用于将xxx.pdf文件转为xxx.ps文件,ps2eps可用于xxx.ps文件转化为xxx.eps文件,具体步骤如下:
2.1找到windos的cmd,进入xxxxxx exlive2019inwin32目录
cd D:
cd xxx exlive2019inwin32
2.2 运行命令 pdftops xxx.pdf (生成ps文件)
2.3 运行命令 ps2eps xxx.ps (生成eps文件)
备:visio生成的pdf图有边框,去除的办法
1. 在visio中,选 设计----大小----适应绘图;此时可发现图片虽被自适应,但虚线到外边框还有白色空白,下面去空白;
2. 点 文件---选项-----自定义功能(在弹出对话框的左侧)-----勾上开发工具(在右侧)----保存
3. 在visio的上面工具一栏会发现多了开发工具(developer),点 开发工具------显示shapeSheet-----页-----在打开的选项卡中找到“print properties”,
将“PageLeftMargin”、“PageRightMargin”、“PageTopMargin”和“PageBottomMargin”均修改为0(上方有类似于excel的编辑的小窗口,下边右上方有关闭按钮),关闭表格。
4. 再将步骤1操作一次,自适应绘图,发现已去除空白;
5. 另存为pdf 注意:保存时先选pdf格式,然后点 “选项(option)”-----在弹出的对话框中将“辅助功能文档结构标记”前的勾去掉-----点击“确定”,保存就好了;
6. 用acrobat 将保存的pdf打开,另存为eps格式;
7. 再次编译latex查看结果,发现生成的图片分辨率高,且已经没有了外边框。。。
8. 结束。