PHP安装
一、本文档相关文件下载
二、php安装
一、本文档相关文件下载
1、php下载地址: http://php.net/downloads.php
（备注: 本文档下载的是php版本号为php-5.6.11.tar.gz）
2、本測试机系统为 CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
二、php安装
1、安装php
a、解压压缩文件 tar –zxf php-5.6.11.tar.gz
b、进入解压文件夹后。运行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-soap --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets--with-curl --enable-zip --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-bz2--with-openssl --with-zlib --with-mhash --enable-exif --enable-sockets--enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-gd --with-curl--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-gd-jis-conv --with-kerberos
c、编译安装 make && make install
2、启动php
a、复制php.ini文件
[root@hadoop phpsrc]# cpphp.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
b、启动php-fpm
[root@hadoop etc]# cpphp-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@hadoop php]# ./sbin/php-fpm
c、检查php-fpmport
3、測试php
4、常见异常及处理
错误一
checking libxml2 installdir... no
checking for xml2-configpath...
configure: error:xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解决方式
yum install libxml2
yum install libxml2-devel
错误二
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's<evp.h>
解决方式
yum install openssl-devel
错误三
checking for BZip2 in default path...not found
configure: error: Please reinstall theBZip2 distribution
解决方式
yum install bzip2-devel
错误四
checking for cURL in default path...not found
configure: error: Please reinstall thelibcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in<curl-dir>/include/curl/
解决方式
yum install libcurl libcurl-devel
错误五
If configure fails try--with-vpx-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解决方式
yum install libjpeg libpng freetypelibjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel
错误六
configure: error: utf8_mime2text() hasnew signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Checkconfig.log for additional information
解决方式
yum install libc-client-devel
错误七
configure: error: This c-client libraryis built with Kerberos support.
Add --with-kerberos to your configureline. Check config.log for details.
解决方式
把--with-kerberos增加./configure中
错误八
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found.Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决方式
yum install libmcrypt 或者
下载libmcrypt包
（编译安装 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install）