泛型+多态

问:泛型 T我们常说是类的占位符,可是这个"T"是通过什么机制。来正常执行得到正确的结果呢?

答:泛型是在多态上开花结果的。

举一个简单的样例:男女平均身高是不同的,所以推断男。女身高的标准就不同,可是两者的比較过程是全然一样的。假设我们仅仅写一个比較身高的方法,假设依照男士的平均身高进行推断。那么对女士来说就是不准确的,假设依照女士的平均身高来推断,那么对男士来说是不准确的,那么怎样做到推断男士身高依据男士平均身高。推断女士依据女士平均身高呢?对象为男士的话,调用男士对象的身高方法,对象为女士的话,调用女士的身高方法。

 

 

 

如今创建一个父类:

namespaceGeneric.demo
{
    public class Person
    {
        public double height;
        public string name;
        public Person()
        {
            this.height = 1.6;
            this.name = "小菜";
        }
 
        public Person(string name,doubleheight)
        {
            this.height = height;
            this.name = name;
        }
        virtual public void IsTall()
        {
            if (height > 1.68)
            {
                Console.Write("The Personnamed {0} is tall", name);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            else
            {
                Console.Write("The Personnamed {0} is short", name);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
 
    }
}


如今创建一个子类

namespaceGeneric.demo
{
    public class Woman : Person
    {
        public Woman()
        {
            this.height = 1.68;
            this.name = "小红";
        }
        public Woman(string name, doubleheight)
        {
            this.height = height;
            this.name = name;
        }
 
 
        public override void IsTall()
        {
            if (height > 1.68)
            {
                Console.Write("The Womannamed {0} is tall", name);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            else
            {
                Console.Write("The Womannamed {0} is short", name);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
    }
}


如今创建一个子类:

namespaceGeneric.demo
{
    public class Man : Person
    {
        public Man()
        {
            this.height = 1.78;
            this.name = "张亮";
        }
        public Man(string name, double height)
        {
            this.height = height;
            this.name = name;
        }
        public override void IsTall()
        {
            if (height > 1.78)
            {
                Console.Write("The Mannamed {0} is tall", name);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            else
            {
                Console.Write("The Womannamed {0} is short", name);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
    }
}


如今创建一个泛型类:

namespaceGeneric.demo
{
    public class HeightCompare<T> where T: Person
    {
        public void IsTall(T person)
        {
            person.IsTall();
        }
    }
}


 

如今对泛型类进行调用

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
 
            //人对象
            Person person=newPerson("张",1.79);
 
            HeightCompare<Person> hc =new HeightCompare<Person>();
 
            hc.IsTall(person);
 
            //男人对象
            Man man = newMan("李",1.80);
 
            HeightCompare<Man> hcm = newHeightCompare<Man>();
 
            hcm.IsTall(man);
 
            //女人对象
            Woman woman = newWoman("杨", 1.69);
            HeightCompare<Woman> hcw =new HeightCompare<Woman>();
            hcw.IsTall(woman);
        }


 

执行结果:

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gccbuaa/p/6796781.html