分分钟钟学会Python 第四章 文件操作

4.1 文件基本操作

obj = open('路径',mode='模式',encoding='编码')
obj.write()  # 写入
obj.read()   # 读取
obj.close()  #关闭

4.2 打开模式

r / w / a 【只读只写字符串】
r+ / w+ / a+ 【可读可写字符串】
rb / wb / ab 【只读只写二进制】
r+b / w+b / a+b 【可读可写二进制】

4.3 操作

read() , 全部读到内存

read(1)

1表示一个字符

obj = open('a.txt',mode='r',encoding='utf-8')
data = obj.read(1) # 1个字符
obj.close()
print(data)
1表示一个字节

obj = open('a.txt',mode='rb')
data = obj.read(3) # 1个字节
obj.close()
write(字符串)

obj = open('a.txt',mode='w',encoding='utf-8')
obj.write('中午你')
obj.close()
write(二进制)

obj = open('a.txt',mode='wb')

# obj.write('中午你'.encode('utf-8'))
v = '中午你'.encode('utf-8')
obj.write(v)

obj.close()
seek(光标字节位置),无论模式是否带b,都是按照字节进行处理。

obj = open('a.txt',mode='r',encoding='utf-8')
obj.seek(3) # 跳转到指定字节位置
data = obj.read()
obj.close()

print(data)

obj = open('a.txt',mode='rb')
obj.seek(3) # 跳转到指定字节位置
data = obj.read()
obj.close()

print(data)
tell(), 获取光标当前所在的字节位置

obj = open('a.txt',mode='rb')
# obj.seek(3) # 跳转到指定字节位置
obj.read()
data = obj.tell()
print(data)
obj.close()
flush,强制将内存中的数据写入到硬盘

v = open('a.txt',mode='a',encoding='utf-8')
while True:
    val = input('请输入:')
    v.write(val)
    v.flush()

v.close()

4.4 关闭文件

文艺青年

v = open('a.txt',mode='a',encoding='utf-8')

v.close()

二逼

with open('a.txt',mode='a',encoding='utf-8') as v:
    data = v.read()
    # 缩进中的代码执行完毕后,自动关闭文件

4.5 文件内容的修改

with open('a.txt',mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as f1:
    data = f1.read()
new_data = data.replace('飞洒','666')

with open('a.txt',mode='w',encoding='utf-8') as f1:
    data = f1.write(new_data)

大文件修改

f1 = open('a.txt',mode='r',encoding='utf-8')
f2 = open('b.txt',mode='w',encoding='utf-8')

for line in f1:
    new_line = line.replace('阿斯','死啊')
    f2.write(new_line)
f1.close()
f2.close()
with open('a.txt',mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as f1, open('c.txt',mode='w',encoding='utf-8') as f2:
    for line in f1:
        new_line = line.replace('阿斯', '死啊')
        f2.write(new_line)
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gaodi2345/p/10819364.html