leetcode刷题笔记一百四十四题与一百四十五题 二叉树的前序遍历与后序遍历

leetcode刷题笔记一百四十四题与一百四十五题 二叉树的前序遍历与后序遍历

源地址:

144. 二叉树的前序遍历

145. 二叉树的后序遍历

问题描述:

144题问题描述

给定一个二叉树,返回它的 前序 遍历。

示例:

输入: [1,null,2,3]
1

2
/
3

输出: [1,2,3]
进阶: 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?

145题问题描述

给定一个二叉树,返回它的 后序 遍历。

示例:

输入: [1,null,2,3]
1

2
/
3

输出: [3,2,1]
进阶: 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?

//144 与 145 均可使用迭代(借助栈) 或者递归方法
//递归方法较为简单,按照顺序需要,向List中添加节点值
//迭代方法需要使用栈结果辅助
//前序遍历为中左右,先访问根节点,而后先压入右子树,再压入左子树
//后序遍历为左右中,可通过按中右左顺序访问,后颠倒即可
//144
//递归
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode(var _value: Int) {
 *   var value: Int = _value
 *   var left: TreeNode = null
 *   var right: TreeNode = null
 * }
 */
import scala.collection.mutable
object Solution {
    def preorderTraversal(root: TreeNode): List[Int] = {
        var res = mutable.ListBuffer[Int]()
        
        def helper(root: TreeNode): Unit = {
            if (root == null) return
            res += root.value
            //println(res.mkString)
            if (root.left != null) helper(root.left)
            if (root.right != null) helper(root.right)
        }

        helper(root)
        return res.toList
    }
}

//迭代
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode(var _value: Int) {
 *   var value: Int = _value
 *   var left: TreeNode = null
 *   var right: TreeNode = null
 * }
 */
import scala.collection.mutable
object Solution {
    def preorderTraversal(root: TreeNode): List[Int] = {
        var res = mutable.ListBuffer[Int]()
        var stack = mutable.Stack[TreeNode]()

        if (root != null) stack.push(root)
        while (stack.isEmpty == false) {
            val node = stack.pop()
            if (node != null) {
                res += node.value
                stack.push(node.right)
                stack.push(node.left)
            }
        }
        return res.toList
    }
}

//145
//递归
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode(var _value: Int) {
 *   var value: Int = _value
 *   var left: TreeNode = null
 *   var right: TreeNode = null
 * }
 */
import scala.collection.mutable
object Solution {
    def postorderTraversal(root: TreeNode): List[Int] = {
        var res = mutable.ListBuffer[Int]()
        
        def helper(root: TreeNode): Unit = {
            if (root == null) return
            if (root.left != null) helper(root.left)
            if (root.right != null) helper(root.right)
            res += root.value
        }

        helper(root)
        return res.toList
    }
}

//迭代
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode(var _value: Int) {
 *   var value: Int = _value
 *   var left: TreeNode = null
 *   var right: TreeNode = null
 * }
 */
import scala.collection.mutable
object Solution {
    def postorderTraversal(root: TreeNode): List[Int] = {
        var res = mutable.ListBuffer[Int]()
        var stack = mutable.Stack[TreeNode]()
       
        if (root != null) stack.push(root)
        while (stack.isEmpty == false){
            val node = stack.pop()
            if (node != null) res += node.value
            if (node.left != null) stack.push(node.left)
            if (node.right != null) stack.push(node.right)
        }

        return res.reverse.toList
    }
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ganshuoos/p/13562722.html