leetcode刷题笔记一百零二题 二叉树的层序遍历

leetcode刷题笔记一百零二题 二叉树的层序遍历

源地址:102. 二叉树的层序遍历

问题描述:

给你一个二叉树,请你返回其按 层序遍历 得到的节点值。 (即逐层地,从左到右访问所有节点)。

示例:
二叉树:[3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

3

/
9 20
/
15 7
返回其层次遍历结果:

[
[3],
[9,20],
[15,7]
]

/**
本题可具体分为递归与迭代两种,迭代主要使用的是BFS思想,需要注意的是设置queueSize变量,标记当前层的结点个数,方便按层放入层列表,最后汇总到res中
*/
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode(var _value: Int) {
 *   var value: Int = _value
 *   var left: TreeNode = null
 *   var right: TreeNode = null
 * }
 */
import scala.collection.mutable
import util.control.Breaks._ 
object Solution {
    def levelOrder(root: TreeNode): List[List[Int]] = {
        val queue = new mutable.Queue[TreeNode]()
        val res = new mutable.ListBuffer[List[Int]]()
        queue.enqueue(root)
        while (queue.isEmpty == false){
            
                val flootRes = new mutable.ListBuffer[Int]()
                val queueSize = queue.size
                for (i <- 0 until queueSize){
                    breakable{
                        val tempNode = queue.dequeue
                        if (tempNode == null) break()
                        flootRes += tempNode.value
                        queue.enqueue(tempNode.left)
                        queue.enqueue(tempNode.right)
                    }
                }
            //去除空情况
            if (flootRes.size > 0) res += flootRes.toList
        }
        return res.toList
    }
}

/**
递归方法主要基于DFS思想,使用level变量标记当前元素应该放入哪一层,将遍历到的元素根据level值放入指定ListBuffer即可
*/
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * class TreeNode(var _value: Int) {
 *   var value: Int = _value
 *   var left: TreeNode = null
 *   var right: TreeNode = null
 * }
 */
import scala.collection.mutable
import util.control.Breaks._ 
object Solution {
    def levelOrder(root: TreeNode): List[List[Int]] = {
        val tempRes = new mutable.ListBuffer[mutable.ListBuffer[Int]]()
        val res = new mutable.ListBuffer[List[Int]]()
        def helper(node: TreeNode, level: Int): Unit = {
            if (tempRes.size == level) tempRes += new mutable.ListBuffer[Int]()
            tempRes(level) += node.value
            if (node.left != null) helper(node.left, level+1)
            if (node.right != null) helper(node.right, level+1)
        }
        if (root == null) return List()
        helper(root, 0)
        for(elem <- tempRes) res += elem.toList
        return res.toList
    }
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ganshuoos/p/13427760.html