makefile构建docker镜像

示例：

nvidia-docker 构建过程

#Makefile

DOCKER ?= docker
MKDIR  ?= mkdir

VERSION := 2.2.1
RUNTIME_VERSION := 3.1.2
PKG_REV := 1

DIST_DIR  := $(CURDIR)/dist

.NOTPARALLEL:
.PHONY: all

all: ubuntu18.04 ubuntu16.04 debian10 debian9 centos7 amzn2 amzn1 opensuse-leap15.1

ubuntu18.04: ARCH := amd64
ubuntu18.04:
	$(DOCKER) build --build-arg VERSION_ID="18.04" 
                        --build-arg DOCKER_VERSION="docker-ce (>= 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu) | docker-ee (>= 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu) | docker.io (>= 18.06.0)" 
                        --build-arg RUNTIME_VERSION="$(RUNTIME_VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_VERS="$(VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_REV="$(PKG_REV)" 
                        -t "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/ubuntu:18.04" -f Dockerfile.ubuntu .
	$(MKDIR) -p $(DIST_DIR)/ubuntu18.04/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) run  --cidfile $@.cid "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/ubuntu:18.04"
	$(DOCKER) cp $$(cat $@.cid):/dist/. $(DIST_DIR)/ubuntu18.04/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) rm $$(cat $@.cid) && rm $@.cid

ubuntu16.04: ARCH := amd64
ubuntu16.04:
	$(DOCKER) build --build-arg VERSION_ID="16.04" 
                        --build-arg DOCKER_VERSION="docker-ce (>= 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu) | docker-ee (>= 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu) | docker.io (>= 18.06.0)" 
                        --build-arg RUNTIME_VERSION="$(RUNTIME_VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_VERS="$(VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_REV="$(PKG_REV)" 
                        -t "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/ubuntu:16.04" -f Dockerfile.ubuntu .
	$(MKDIR) -p $(DIST_DIR)/ubuntu16.04/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) run  --cidfile $@.cid "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/ubuntu:16.04"
	$(DOCKER) cp $$(cat $@.cid):/dist/. $(DIST_DIR)/ubuntu16.04/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) rm $$(cat $@.cid) && rm $@.cid

debian10: ARCH := amd64
debian10:
	$(DOCKER) build --build-arg VERSION_ID="10" 
                        --build-arg DOCKER_VERSION="docker-ce (>= 18.06.0~ce~3-0~debian) | docker-ee (>= 18.06.0~ce~3-0~debian) | docker.io (>= 18.06.0)" 
                        --build-arg RUNTIME_VERSION="$(RUNTIME_VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_VERS="$(VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_REV="$(PKG_REV)" 
                        -t "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/debian:10" -f Dockerfile.debian .
	$(MKDIR) -p $(DIST_DIR)/debian10/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) run  --cidfile $@.cid "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/debian:10"
	$(DOCKER) cp $$(cat $@.cid):/dist/. $(DIST_DIR)/debian10/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) rm $$(cat $@.cid) && rm $@.cid

debian9: ARCH := amd64
debian9:
	$(DOCKER) build --build-arg VERSION_ID="9" 
                        --build-arg DOCKER_VERSION="docker-ce (>= 18.06.0~ce~3-0~debian) | docker-ee (>= 18.06.0~ce~3-0~debian) | docker.io (>= 18.06.0)" 
                        --build-arg RUNTIME_VERSION="$(RUNTIME_VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_VERS="$(VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_REV="$(PKG_REV)" 
                        -t "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/debian:9" -f Dockerfile.debian .
	$(MKDIR) -p $(DIST_DIR)/debian9/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) run  --cidfile $@.cid "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/debian:9"
	$(DOCKER) cp $$(cat $@.cid):/dist/. $(DIST_DIR)/debian9/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) rm $$(cat $@.cid) && rm $@.cid

centos7: ARCH := x86_64
centos7:
	$(DOCKER) build --build-arg VERSION_ID="7" 
                        --build-arg DOCKER_VERSION="docker-ce >= 18.06.3.ce-3.el7" 
                        --build-arg RUNTIME_VERSION="$(RUNTIME_VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_VERS="$(VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_REV="$(PKG_REV)" 
                        -t "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/centos:7" -f Dockerfile.centos .
	$(MKDIR) -p $(DIST_DIR)/centos7/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) run  --cidfile $@.cid "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/centos:7"
	$(DOCKER) cp $$(cat $@.cid):/dist/. $(DIST_DIR)/centos7/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) rm $$(cat $@.cid) && rm $@.cid

amzn2: ARCH := x86_64
amzn2:
	$(DOCKER) build --build-arg VERSION_ID="2" 
                        --build-arg DOCKER_VERSION="docker >= 18.06.1ce-2.amzn2" 
                        --build-arg RUNTIME_VERSION="$(RUNTIME_VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_VERS="$(VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_REV="$(PKG_REV)" 
                        -t "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/amzn:2-docker" -f Dockerfile.amzn .
	$(MKDIR) -p $(DIST_DIR)/amzn2/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) run  --cidfile $@.cid "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/amzn:2-docker"
	$(DOCKER) cp $$(cat $@.cid):/dist/. $(DIST_DIR)/amzn2/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) rm $$(cat $@.cid) && rm $@.cid

amzn1: ARCH := x86_64
amzn1:
	$(DOCKER) build --build-arg VERSION_ID="1" 
                        --build-arg DOCKER_VERSION="docker >= 18.06.1ce-2.16.amzn1" 
                        --build-arg RUNTIME_VERSION="$(RUNTIME_VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_VERS="$(VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_REV="$(PKG_REV)" 
                        -t "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/amzn:1" -f Dockerfile.amzn .
	$(MKDIR) -p $(DIST_DIR)/amzn1/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) run  --cidfile $@.cid "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/amzn:1"
	$(DOCKER) cp $$(cat $@.cid):/dist/. $(DIST_DIR)/amzn1/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) rm $$(cat $@.cid) && rm $@.cid

opensuse-leap15.1: ARCH := x86_64
opensuse-leap15.1:
	$(DOCKER) build --build-arg VERSION_ID="15.1" 
                        --build-arg DOCKER_VERSION="docker >= 18.09.1_ce" 
                        --build-arg RUNTIME_VERSION="$(RUNTIME_VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_VERS="$(VERSION)" 
                        --build-arg PKG_REV="$(PKG_REV)" 
                        -t "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/opensuse-leap:15.1" -f Dockerfile.opensuse-leap .
	$(MKDIR) -p $(DIST_DIR)/opensuse-leap15.1/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) run  --cidfile $@.cid "nvidia/nvidia-docker2/opensuse-leap:15.1"
	$(DOCKER) cp $$(cat $@.cid):/dist/. $(DIST_DIR)/opensuse-leap15.1/$(ARCH)
	$(DOCKER) rm $$(cat $@.cid) && rm $@.cid
	
	
##dockerfile     Dockerfile.centos

ARG VERSION_ID
FROM centos:${VERSION_ID}

# packaging dependencies
RUN yum install -y 
        rpm-build && 
    rm -rf /var/cache/yum/*

# packaging
ARG PKG_VERS
ARG PKG_REV
ARG RUNTIME_VERSION
ARG DOCKER_VERSION

ENV VERSION $PKG_VERS
ENV RELEASE $PKG_REV
ENV DOCKER_VERSION $DOCKER_VERSION
ENV RUNTIME_VERSION $RUNTIME_VERSION

# output directory
ENV DIST_DIR=/tmp/nvidia-container-runtime-$PKG_VERS/SOURCES
RUN mkdir -p $DIST_DIR /dist

COPY nvidia-docker $DIST_DIR
COPY daemon.json $DIST_DIR

WORKDIR $DIST_DIR/..
COPY rpm .

RUN sed -i "s;@VERSION@;${PKG_VERS};" $DIST_DIR/nvidia-docker

CMD rpmbuild --clean -bb 
             -D "_topdir $PWD" 
             -D "version $VERSION" 
             -D "release $RELEASE" 
             -D "docker_version $DOCKER_VERSION" 
             -D "runtime_version $RUNTIME_VERSION" 
             SPECS/nvidia-docker2.spec && 
    mv RPMS/noarch/*.rpm /dist

makefile用法

声明变量
name=ryan

声明规则Rule
Makefile文件由一系列规则（rules）构成。每条规则的形式如下
<target> : <prerequisites> 
[tab]  <commands>


target 目标
prerequisites 前置条件
tab command必须由tab隔开
commands 只能有一行的shell

防止target和文件名一样
当我们设置的target和当前目录下的文件名一样的话，target会被忽略，所以，通常，我们把target都用做phony target。
.PHONY: build   start   push  

表示， build start push 这3个target，不检查当前目录下的文件，直接执行命令。

#示例Makefile  
NAME = ryan/airflow
VERSION = 1.10.4

.PHONY: build start push

build:  build-version

build-version:
        docker build -t ${NAME}:${VERSION}  .

tag-latest:
        docker tag ${NAME}:${VERSION} ${NAME}:latest

start:
        docker run -it --rm ${NAME}:${VERSION} /bin/bash

push:   build-version tag-latest
        docker push ${NAME}:${VERSION}; docker push ${NAME}:latest
        
        
构建一个版本的镜像
make build

构建完毕，运行一下镜像，看看内容是否正确

make start
最后推送到docker仓库

make push

cuda 构建

https://gitlab.com/nvidia/container-images/cuda/blob/master/dist/centos7/9.0/base/Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
LABEL maintainer "NVIDIA CORPORATION <sw-cuda-installer@nvidia.com>"

RUN NVIDIA_GPGKEY_SUM=d1be581509378368edeec8c1eb2958702feedf3bc3d17011adbf24efacce4ab5 && 
curl -fsSL https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/rhel7/x86_64/7fa2af80.pub | sed '/^Version/d' > /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-NVIDIA && 
    echo "$NVIDIA_GPGKEY_SUM  /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-NVIDIA" | sha256sum -c --strict -

COPY cuda.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/cuda.repo

ENV CUDA_VERSION 10.1.243

ENV CUDA_PKG_VERSION 10-1-$CUDA_VERSION-1
# For libraries in the cuda-compat-* package: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/eula/index.html#attachment-a
RUN yum install -y 
cuda-cudart-$CUDA_PKG_VERSION 
cuda-compat-10-1 
&& 
    ln -s cuda-10.1 /usr/local/cuda && 
    rm -rf /var/cache/yum/*

# nvidia-docker 1.0
RUN echo "/usr/local/nvidia/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/nvidia.conf && 
    echo "/usr/local/nvidia/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/nvidia.conf

ENV PATH /usr/local/nvidia/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:${PATH}
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/nvidia/lib:/usr/local/nvidia/lib64

# nvidia-container-runtime
ENV NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES all
ENV NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES compute,utility
ENV NVIDIA_REQUIRE_CUDA "cuda>=10.1 brand=tesla,driver>=384,driver<385 brand=tesla,driver>=396,driver<397 brand=tesla,driver>=410,driver<411"
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/g2thend/p/12745091.html