Android Intent的几种用法总结【转】

 Intent应该算是Android中特有的东西。你可以在Intent中指定程序要执行的动作(比如:view,edit,dial),以及程序执行到该动作时所需要的资料。都指定好后,只要调用startActivity(),Android系统会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用程序,并执行该程序。

  下面列出几种Intent的用法

  显示网页:

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

  startActivity(it);

  显示地图:

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

  startActivity(it);

  路径规划:

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

  startActivity(it);

  拨打电话:

  调用拨号程序

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");

  Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

  要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

  发送SMS/MMS

  调用发送短信的程序

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

  it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

  startActivity(it);

  发送短信

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

  it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

  startActivity(it);

  发送彩信

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

  it.setType("image/png");

  startActivity(it);

  发送Email

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

  it.setType("text/plain");

  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

  Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};

  String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

  it.setType("message/rfc822");

  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

  添加附件

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");

  sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");

  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

  播放多媒体

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

  it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");

  startActivity(it);

  Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  Uninstall 程序

  Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

  startActivity(it);

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fx2008/p/3142754.html