Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]
(C) 版权所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and
Settings\dell>hostname 这是我的主机名
jf029
C:\Documents and Settings\dell>cd /d F:\cao 这是我的workspace
F:\cao>dir 现在里面只有tif数据
驱动器 F 中的卷是
新加卷
ArcGIS下的DEM文件
卷的序列号是 2409-8A33
F:\cao 的目录
2010-03-09
10:27
<DIR>
.
2010-03-09
10:27
<DIR>
..
2006-02-22
17:43
3,154,042 odaster.tif
2010-03-07
09:14
2,103,679 oddem.tif
2010-03-07
09:54
1,160 readme.txt
3
个文件
5,258,881 字节
2 个目录 164,609,568,768 可用字节
F:\cao>write readme.txt 看看作业要求
作业一
理解图像、GRID等数据的不同
这是作业，不在cmd下
\\\\\\\\\\
试着将实习数据oddem.tif图像，转成<ArcGIS
GRID>格式.
有图像oddem.tif，其空间坐标信息如下：
（1）图像分辨率15米，左上角坐标（732150.361,2218864.518）
请将oddem.tif转成<ArcGIS
GRID>格式？输出文件名oddem。
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
作业二 投影定义
\\\\\\\\\\
检查作业一生成的数字高程数据oddem的元数据（空间坐标等），并定义其投影信息。
已知数字高程数据oddem（源于图像oddem.tif）的投影信息如下：
UTM投影，Datum - WGS84, Zone - 47, Unit - Meters
请使用ARCGIS相关模块或者手工为oddem定义投影参数？
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
作业三 投影转换
\\\\\\\\\\
将作业二配置投影的数字高程数据oddem转换成老挝坐标系。
老挝当地投影坐标系信息如下：
UTM投影，Datum - Indian 1954, UTM Zone - 47
请使用ARCGIS相关模块完成投影转换？输出文件名oddemlao
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
作业四 检验配准
\\\\\\\\\\
(1)检查oddem与odaster.tif文件是否能够配准？
(2)利用oddem与oddemlao数据分别生成等高线图层odcont与odcontlao，
将odcontlao等高线转成世界坐标系后odcontwgs，检查odcontwgs与odcont是否重合？
F:\cao>od*
'od*' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
F:\cao>dir
od*
显示以od开头的文件
驱动器 F 中的卷是 新加卷
卷的序列号是 2409-8A33
F:\cao 的目录
2006-02-22
17:43
3,154,042 odaster.tif
2010-03-09
10:37
38 oddem.tfw
2010-03-07
09:14
2,103,679 oddem.tif
3
个文件
5,257,759 字节
0 个目录 164,609,568,768 可用字节
F:\cao>arc 进入Arc环境
Copyright (C) 1982-2006 Environmental Systems Research Institute,
Inc.
All rights reserved.
ARC 9.2 (Sun Sep 17 16:05:34 PDT 2006)
This software is provided with RESTRICTED AND LIMITED
RIGHTS. Use,
duplication, and disclosure by the U.S. Government are subject
to
restrictions as set forth in FAR Section 52.227-14 Alternate III
(g)(3)
(JUN 1987), FAR Section 52.227-19 (JUN 1987), and/or FAR
Section
12.211/12.212 [Commercial Technical Data/Computer Software] and
DFARS
Section 252.227-7015 (NOV 1995) [Technical Data] and/or DFARS
Section
227.7202 [Computer Software], as applicable.
Contractor/Manufacturer is
Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., 380 New York
Street,
Redlands, CA 92373-8100, USA.
Arc: help 打开help，不关闭，放着备用
Copyright (C) 1982-2006 Environmental Systems Research
Institute, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
ArcDoc Version 9.2 (Sun Sep 17 16:05:34 PDT
2006)
Arc:
w 这是我的workspace
Current location: f:\cao
Arc:
lg list
of grid，查看栅格文件
Workspace F:\CAO does not
exist lc:查看矢量文件
Arc:
imagegrid
看imagegrid命令的参数
Usage: IMAGEGRID <in_image>
<out_grid | out_stack>
{out_colormap_file} {in_band}
{NEAREST | BILINEAR | CUBIC} {DEFAULT | SQUARE} <必填>{可选}
{in_band：提取第几层数据，不填提取所有层数据}
Arc: imagegrid oddem.tif
oddem 将实习数据oddem.tif图像，转成
Converting Image to Grid
...
<ArcGIS GRID>格式
Arc:
lg
有了，这是grid文件
Workspace:
F:\CAO
Available GRIDs
-------------------
ODDEM
info 存放栅格数据的属性数据
oddem存放栅格数据的空间数据
oddem中：
hdr二进制头文件
log日志，记录操作
sta统计信息
vat栅格数据的属性表
w001001.adf空间数据（数据中只有一个格网）
老师提醒要熟悉游程编码
Arc:
describe
看参数
Usage: DESCRIBE <geo_dataset>
Arc: describe
oddem
DEM文件oddem的信息
Description of Grid oddem
Cell Size
=
15.000
Data
Type:
Integer
Number of
Rows
=
1025
Number of Values
=
1390
Number of Columns
=
1025
Attribute Data (bytes)
=
8
BOUNDARY STATISTICS
Xmin
=
732142.861
Minimum Value
=
334.000
Xmax
=
747517.861
Maximum Value
=
1723.000
Ymin
=
2203497.018
Mean
=
749.163
Ymax
=
2218872.018
Standard Deviation
=
299.164
NO COORDINATE SYSTEM
DEFINED
现在没有投影坐标系
Arc: projectdefine
Usage: PROJECTDEFINE <COVER | GRID | FILE |
TIN> <target>
Arc: projectdefine oddem
oddem.tfw
加投影坐标，噢，这是自己乱搞
oddem.tfw文件，投影用的world文件 这个文件自己写就行了
15
0
0
-15
732150.361
2218864.518
Keyword token expected.
Usage: PROJECTDEFINE <COVER | GRID | FILE |
TIN> <target>
Arc: projectdefine oddem.grid oddem.tfw
Keyword token expected.
Usage: PROJECTDEFINE <COVER | GRID | FILE |
TIN> <target>
Arc: projectdefine grid countries_ald
GRID countries_ald does not exist
Arc: projectdefine grid
oddem 这还是在乱搞
Define Projection
Project: projection albers
Project: units meters
Project: datum wgs84
Project: parameters
1st standard
parallel
[ 0
0 0.000 ]:
2nd standard
parallel
[ 0
0 0.000 ]:
central
meridian
[ 0
0 0.000 ]: -100 0 0
latitude of projection's
origin
[ 0
0 0.000 ]: 20 0 0
false easting
(meters)
[
0.00000 ]: 0.0
false northing
(meters)
[
0.00000 ]: 0.0
Arc: describe oddem
Description of Grid oddem
Cell Size
=
15.000
Data
Type:
Integer
Number of
Rows
=
1025
Number of Values
=
1390
Number of Columns
=
1025
Attribute Data (bytes)
=
8
BOUNDARY STATISTICS
Xmin
=
732142.861
Minimum Value
=
334.000
Xmax
=
747517.861
Maximum Value
=
1723.000
Ymin
=
2203497.018
Mean
=
749.163
Ymax
=
2218872.018
Standard Deviation
=
299.164
COORDINATE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Projection
ALBERS
Datum
WGS84
Units
METERS
Spheroid
WGS84
Parameters:
1st standard
parallel
0 0 0.000
2nd standard
parallel
0 0 0.000
central
meridian
-100 0 0.00
Continue?
latitude of projection's
origin
20 0 0.000
false easting
(meters)
0.00000
false northing
(meters)
0.00000
Arc: projectdefine grid oddem
Warning: Coordinate system definition
exists.
Only those characteristics specified will be
changed.
Define Projection
Project: projection albers
Project: units meters
Project: datum wgs84
Project: parameters
1st standard
parallel
[ 0
0 0.000 ]: 32 30 0
2nd standard
parallel
[ 0
0 0.000 ]: 42 30 0
central
meridian
[ 0
0 0.000 ]: -100 0 0
latitude of projection's
origin
[ 0
0
0; 0.000 ]: 20 0 0
false easting
(meters)
[
0.00000 ]: 0.0
false northing
(meters)
[
0.00000 ]: 0.0
Arc: describe oddem
Description of Grid oddem
Cell Size
=
15.000
Data
Type:
Integer
Number of
Rows
=
1025
Number of Values
=
1390
Number of Columns
=
1025
Attribute Data (bytes)
=
8
BOUNDARY STATISTICS
Xmin
=
732142.861
Minimum Value
=
334.000
Xmax
=
747517.861
Maximum Value
=
1723.000
Ymin
=
2203497.018
Mean
=
749.163
Ymax
=
2218872.018
Standard Deviation
=
299.164
COORDINATE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Projection
ALBERS
Datum
WGS84
Units
METERS
Spheroid
WGS84
Parameters:
1st standard
parallel
32 30 0.000
2nd standard
parallel
42 30 0.000
central
meridian
-100 0 0.00
Continue?
latitude of projection's
origin
20 0 0.000
false easting
(meters)
0.00000
false northing
(meters)
0.00000