GIS学习笔记(二)

Arc: projectdefine grid oddem                                        从这儿起才是老师讲的内容
 Warning: Coordinate system definition exists.
 Only those characteristics specified will be changed.
Define Projection
Project: projection utm                                              utm的,名称
Project: units meters                                                单位
Project: datum wgs84                                                 大地坐标
Project: zone 47                                                     带
Project: parameters                                                  可省略为param

                                                                     在oddem下生成了prj.adf文件
Arc: describe oddem                                                  看看改后是什么样子
                           Description of Grid oddem

Cell Size =              15.000         Data Type:                   Integer
Number of Rows    =        1025           Number of Values =            1390
Number of Columns =        1025           Attribute Data (bytes) =         8

           BOUNDARY                                STATISTICS

Xmin =               732142.861         Minimum Value =              334.000
Xmax =               747517.861         Maximum Value =             1723.000
Ymin =              2203497.018         Mean          =              749.163
Ymax =              2218872.018         Standard Deviation =         299.164

                          COORDINATE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION              有了投影坐标

Projection                  UTM
Zone                         47
Datum                     WGS84
Units                    METERS             Spheroid                  WGS84
Parameters:
Arc: project                                                         投影转换wgs84-->Indian1954
 Usage: PROJECT <COVER | FILE> <input> <output> {projection_file}
 Usage: PROJECT GRID <input> <output> {projection_file}
               {NEAREST | BILINEAR | CUBIC} {out_cellsize} {x_register}
               {y_register}

这下help有用了,查project命令,Subcommands-->datum(各种大地坐标)-->Table1-11-->Asia-->INDIAN1954

大地坐标    名称    使用的椭球体

Indian1954  INF_A   忘了
Arc: project grid oddem oddemlao

**************************************************
*      The INPUT projection has been defined.    *
**************************************************
Use OUTPUT to define the output projection and END
to finish.

Project: output                                                      从output开始,到end结束
Project: projection utm
Project: units meters
Project: datum inf_a                                                 这个看起来很专业吧
Project: zone 47
Project: param
Project: end
Inversibility is 100 per cent
Project...                                                           生成了老挝坐标下的DEM
Arc: lg
 Workspace:        F:\CAO

 Available GRIDs
 -------------------
  ODDEM             ODDEMLAO                                         有两个图层了,就是后边这个
Arc: describe oddemlao
                          Description of Grid oddemlao

Cell Size =              15.000         Data Type:                   Integer
Number of Rows    =        1025           Number of Values =            1390
Number of Columns =        1025           Attribute Data (bytes) =         8

           BOUNDARY                                STATISTICS

Xmin =               732485.614         Minimum Value =              334.000
Xmax =               747860.614         Maximum Value =             1723.000
Ymin =              2203184.597         Mean          =              749.163
Ymax =              2218559.597         Standard Deviation =         299.164

                          COORDINATE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Projection                  UTM
Zone                         47                        
Datum                     INF_A                                      不一样了吧
Units                    METERS             Spheroid                EVEREST
Parameters:
Arc: grid                                                            要去生成等高线了
Copyright (C) 1982-2006 Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc.
All rights reserved.
GRID 9.2 (Sun Sep 17 16:05:34 PDT 2006)

Grid: contour                                                        就用contour命令
Usage:  (C) CONTOUR (<grid>, <INTERVAL>, <interval>, {base})         等差数列等高线
Usage:  (C) CONTOUR (<grid>, <LIST>, <z, z, ..., z>)                 任意指定
Grid: odcont = contour(oddem,interal,100)                           
Unknown keyword: INTERAL
Grid: odcont = contour(oddem,interval,100)                           生成等高线
Contouring ... 100%
Grid: lc                                                             有了,oddem对应的odcont
 Workspace:        F:\CAO

 Available Coverages
 -------------------
  ODCONT
Grid: odcontlao = contour(oddemlao,interval,100)
Contouring ... 100%
Grid: lc
 Workspace:        F:\CAO

 Available Coverages
 -------------------
  ODCONT            ODCONTLAO                                        oddemlao对应的odcontlao
Grid: project                                              
Usage:  (*) PROJECT (<grid>, {projection_file}, {NEAREST | BILINEAR | CUBIC},
                     {out_cellsize}, {x_register, y_register})
Grid: arc
Usage: ARC <arc_command> {arguments...}
Grid: quit
Leaving GRID...
Arc: project cover odcontlao odcontwgs                               将odcontlao的大地坐标再换回来

Please define the input and output map projections.
Use INPUT to define the input projection, OUTPUT
to define the output projection, and END to finish.

Project: input                                                       先就业,后择业
Project: projection utm
Project: units meters
Project: datum inf_a
Project: zone 47
Project: param
Project: output
Project: projection utm
Project: units meters
Project: datum wgs84
Project: zone 47
Project: param
Project: end
Arc: listcoverage
Submitting command to Operating System ...
'listcoverage' 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
Arc: listcoverages                                                   显示矢量文件,就是lc吧
 Workspace:        F:\CAO

 Available Coverages
 -------------------
  ODCONT            ODCONTLAO         ODCONTWGS
Arc:                                                                 要检查是否重合,去界面环境下

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/frostbelt/p/1763207.html