surfaceview的生命周期

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

 private EditText et_path;

 private Button bt_play, bt_replay, bt_stop;

 private SurfaceView sv_video;

 private SeekBar sb;

 private static MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

 private int currentPosition;

 private boolean flag = false;

 public static MediaPlayer getMediaPlayer() {

  if (mediaPlayer == null) {

   synchronized (MainActivity.class) {

    if (mediaPlayer == null) {

     mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

    }

   }

  }

  return mediaPlayer;

 }

 @Override

 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  this.et_path = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_path);

  this.bt_play = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt_play);

  this.bt_replay = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt_replay);

  this.bt_stop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);

  this.sv_video = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.sv_video);

  this.sb = (SeekBar) this.findViewById(R.id.sb);

  this.sb.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {

   @Override

   public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar arg0) {

    if (mediaPlayer != null) {

     int progress = arg0.getProgress();

     mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);

    }

   }

   @Override

   public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar arg0) {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

   }

   @Override

   public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar arg0, int arg1, boolean arg2) {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

   }

  });

  this.bt_play.setOnClickListener(this);

  this.bt_replay.setOnClickListener(this);

  this.bt_stop.setOnClickListener(this);

  /**

   * 4.0以下的版本需要设置一下一个参数<br>

   * 设置surface不维护自己的缓冲区,而是等待屏幕的渲染引擎将内容推送到用户界面

   */

  this.sv_video.getHolder().setType(

    SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

  this.sv_video.getHolder().addCallback(new Callback() {

   @Override

   public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {

    System.out.println("surfaceDestroyed........");

    if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

     currentPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

    }

   }

   @Override

   public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {

    System.out.println("surfaceCreated........");

    if (currentPosition > 0) {

     play(currentPosition);

    }

   }

   @Override

   public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2,

     int arg3) {

    System.out.println("surfaceChanged........");

   }

  });

  if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

   this.bt_play.setText("暂停");

  } else if (mediaPlayer != null) {

   this.bt_play.setText("播放");

  }

 }

 @Override

 public void onClick(View v) {

  switch (v.getId()) {

  case R.id.bt_play:

   play(0);

   break;

  case R.id.bt_replay:

   replay();

   break;

  case R.id.bt_stop:

   stop();

   break;

  }

 }

 /**

  * 播放或暂停音乐

  */

 private void play(int currentPosition) {

  // 播放状态

  if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

   mediaPlayer.pause();

   this.bt_play.setText("播放");

  } else if (mediaPlayer != null) {

   mediaPlayer.start();

   this.bt_play.setText("暂停");

  } else {

   String path = this.et_path.getText().toString().trim();

   File file = new File(path);

   if (file.exists()) {

    try {

     mediaPlayer = getMediaPlayer();

     mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

     mediaPlayer.setDisplay(sv_video.getHolder());

     mediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);

     mediaPlayer.prepare();

     mediaPlayer.start();

     int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();

     sb.setMax(duration);

     flag = true;

     new Thread() {

      @Override

      public void run() {

       while (flag) {

        int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

        sb.setProgress(position);

        try {

         sleep(500);

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

         // TODO Auto-generated catch block

         e.printStackTrace();

        }

       }

      }

     }.start();

     mediaPlayer.seekTo(currentPosition);

     mediaPlayer

       .setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {

        @Override

        public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {

         Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "播放完成", 0)

           .show();

         stop();

        }

       });

     this.bt_play.setText("暂停");

    } catch (Exception e) {

     e.printStackTrace();

     Toast.makeText(this, "播放错误", 0).show();

    }

   } else {

    Toast.makeText(this, "音频文件不存在", 0).show();

   }

  }

 }

 private void replay() {

  if (mediaPlayer != null) {

   sb.setProgress(0);

   mediaPlayer.start();

   mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);

   this.bt_play.setText("暂停");

   return;

  }

  play(0);

 }

 private void stop() {

  if (mediaPlayer != null) {

   flag = false;

   sb.setProgress(0);

   mediaPlayer.stop();

   mediaPlayer.release();

   mediaPlayer = null;

   this.bt_play.setText("播放");

  }

 }

}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <!-- android:text="/storage/sdcard0/DCIM/Camera/VID_20130901_084921.mp4" -->

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/et_path"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="/storage/sdcard0/DCIM/Camera/VID_20130901_084921.mp4" />

    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/bt_play"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:layout_weight="1"

            android:text="播放" />

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/bt_replay"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:layout_weight="1"

            android:text="重播" />

        <Button

            android:id="@+id/bt_stop"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:layout_weight="1"

            android:text="停止" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <SeekBar

        android:id="@+id/sb"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <SurfaceView

        android:id="@+id/sv_video"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

在线视频

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { 

 private EditText et_path;

 private Button bt_play, bt_replay, bt_stop;

 private SurfaceView sv_video;

 private static MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

 private int currentPosition;

 public static MediaPlayer getMediaPlayer() {

  if (mediaPlayer == null) {

   synchronized (MainActivity.class) {

    if (mediaPlayer == null) {

     mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

    }

   }

  }

  return mediaPlayer;

 }

 @Override

 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  this.et_path = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_path);

  this.bt_play = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt_play);

  this.bt_replay = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt_replay);

  this.bt_stop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);

  this.sv_video = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.sv_video);

  this.bt_play.setOnClickListener(this);

  this.bt_replay.setOnClickListener(this);

  this.bt_stop.setOnClickListener(this);

  /**

   * 4.0以下的版本需要设置一下一个参数<br>

   * 设置surface不维护自己的缓冲区,而是等待屏幕的渲染引擎将内容推送到用户界面

   */

  this.sv_video.getHolder().setType(

    SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

  this.sv_video.getHolder().addCallback(new Callback() {

   @Override

   public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {

    System.out.println("surfaceDestroyed........");

    if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

     currentPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

    }

   }

   @Override

   public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {

    System.out.println("surfaceCreated........");

    if (currentPosition > 0) {

     play(currentPosition);

    }

   }

   @Override

   public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2,

     int arg3) {

    System.out.println("surfaceChanged........");

   }

  });

  if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

   this.bt_play.setText("暂停");

  } else if (mediaPlayer != null) {

   this.bt_play.setText("播放");

  }

 }

 @Override

 public void onClick(View v) {

  switch (v.getId()) {

  case R.id.bt_play:

   play(0);

   break;

  case R.id.bt_replay:

   replay();

   break;

  case R.id.bt_stop:

   stop();

   break;

  }

 }

 /**

  * 播放或暂停音乐

  */

 private void play(int currentPosition) {

  // 播放状态

  if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

   mediaPlayer.pause();

   this.bt_play.setText("播放");

  } else if (mediaPlayer != null) {

   mediaPlayer.start();

   this.bt_play.setText("暂停");

  } else {

    String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();

    try {

     mediaPlayer = getMediaPlayer();

     mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

     mediaPlayer.setDisplay(sv_video.getHolder());

     mediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);

     mediaPlayer.prepare();

     mediaPlayer.start();

     mediaPlayer.seekTo(currentPosition);

     mediaPlayer

       .setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {

        @Override

        public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {

         Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "播放完成", 0)

           .show();

         stop();

        }

       });

     this.bt_play.setText("暂停");

    } catch (Exception e) {

     e.printStackTrace();

     Toast.makeText(this, "播放错误", 0).show();

    }

  }

 }

 private void replay() {

  if (mediaPlayer != null) {

   mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);

   this.bt_play.setText("暂停");

   return;

  }

  play(0);

 }

 private void stop() {

  if (mediaPlayer != null) {

   mediaPlayer.stop();

   mediaPlayer.release();

   mediaPlayer = null;

   this.bt_play.setText("播放");

  }

 }

}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/freenovo/p/4469813.html