Tomcat配置SSL安全证书
完全按照 aliyun的教程即可：
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/98576.html
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/102939.html
我的服务器是centos7 前期安装了：openSSL，tomcat ， java 等
一，证书下载（aliyun后台下载证书格式是pfx）
二，检查环境（服务器端口，阿里云后台安全组等端口问题排除了）
三，证书复制到Tomcat目录（/Tomcat安装目录/cert/）
四，配置（主要配置/Tomcat安装目录/conf/server.xml文件修改和配置）
下面是我服务器的文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" /> <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" /> --> <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" /> <!-- Global JNDI resources Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html --> <GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/service.html --> <Service name="Catalina"> <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools--> <!-- <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/> --> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="443" /> <!--按照aliyun教程配置SSL : https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/98576.html https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/102939.html --> <!-- （一） #找到以上参数，去掉<!- - 和 - ->这对注释符并修改为如下参数： <Connector port="443" #将Tomcat中默认的HTTPS端口Connector port 8443修改为443。8443端口不可通过域名直接访问、需要在域名后加上端口号；443端口是HTTPS的默认端口，可通过域名直接访问，无需在域名后加端口号。 protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" #server.xml文件中Connector port有两种运行模式（NIO和APR），请选择NIO模式（也就是protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"）这一段进行配置。 maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"> <SSLHostConfig> <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="/usr/local/tomcat/cert/证书域名.pfx" #此处certificateKeystoreFile代表证书文件的路径，请用您证书的路径+文件名替换证书域名.pfx，例如：certificateKeystoreFile="/usr/local/tomcat/cert/abc.com.pfx" certificateKeystorePassword="证书密码" #此处certificateKeystorePassword为SSL证书的密码，请用您证书密码文件pfx-password.txt中的密码替换，例如：certificateKeystorePassword="bMNML1Df" certificateKeystoreType="PKCS12" /> #证书类型为PFX格式时，certificateKeystoreType修改为PKCS12。 </SSLHostConfig> </Connector> （二） <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="443" /> #将redirectPort修改为443，让HTTPS请求转发到443端口。 --> <Connector port="443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"> <SSLHostConfig> <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="/xinqi/tomcat85/cert/4556392_www.cc8w.com.pfx" certificateKeystorePassword="k6P2d4G2" certificateKeystoreType="PKCS12" /> </SSLHostConfig> </Connector> <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> <!-- <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> --> <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener. Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below. --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true"> <SSLHostConfig> <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="conf/localhost-rsa.jks" type="RSA" /> </SSLHostConfig> </Connector> --> <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2 This connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses OpenSSL for TLS. Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style configuration is used below. --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" > <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" /> <SSLHostConfig> <Certificate certificateKeyFile="conf/localhost-rsa-key.pem" certificateFile="conf/localhost-rsa-cert.pem" certificateChainFile="conf/localhost-rsa-chain.pem" type="RSA" /> </SSLHostConfig> </Connector> --> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <!-- <Connector protocol="AJP/1.3" address="::1" port="8009" redirectPort="8443" /> --> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="443" /> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> --> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> <!-- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> --> <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords via a brute-force attack --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm"> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately available for use by the Realm. --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/> </Realm> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt" pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" /> </Host> <Host name="www.cc8w.com" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Alias>www.cc8w.com</Alias> <Context path="" docBase="/xinqi/tomcat85/webapps/javaweb_maven" reloadable="true" caseSensitive="false" debug="0"></Context> </Host> <Host name="cc8w.com" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Alias>cc8w.com</Alias> <Context path="" docBase="/xinqi/tomcat85/webapps/javaweb_maven" reloadable="true" caseSensitive="false" debug="0"></Context> </Host> <Host name="www.firends.cn" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Alias>www.firends.cn</Alias> <Context path="" docBase="/xinqi/tomcat85/webapps/javaweb_maven" reloadable="true" caseSensitive="false" debug="0"></Context> </Host> <Host name="firends.cn" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Alias>firends.cn</Alias> <Context path="" docBase="/xinqi/tomcat85/webapps/javaweb_maven" reloadable="true" caseSensitive="false" debug="0"></Context> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server>
服务器目录结构，所有服务都安装在/xinqi/下：
