spring 4.0 注解数据验证1

通常情况下,数据验证都分为前台验证,后台验证。并且前台JS验证是肯定有的,那么其实验证的错误信息根本不必通过后台传过去,哪怕就是想国际化,前台JS也能够胜任。

如果前台验证足够了,那么如果还有不正确的信息传到后台去,极有可能是通过非法手段。那么我对这些信息也不必客气,直接拒接就行了,连错误信息都不必发。 基于这个思想,

后台验证可以省掉很多东西。

我们现在使用Hibernate的那一套验证,必须引入Hibernate-validator的jar包。到Maven Repository 去找就行了。如果还找不到,拿到百度云里找吧

 现有POJO类:

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;

public class People {

    private int id;

    @NotEmpty
    private String name;

    @Email
    private String address;

    private int age;

    public final int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public final void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public final String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public final void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public final String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public final void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public final int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public final void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address=" + address
                + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }

    public People set(String name, Object obj) {
        try {
            Field f = this.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);
            f.setAccessible(true);
            f.set(this, obj);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException
                | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return this;
    }

}
View Code

可以看到在属性name上有@NotEmpty,在属性address上有@Email(当然这是假装的)。

在Controller中有方法:

    @RequestMapping(value="/add",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String add(@Valid People p,BindingResult result, HttpServletRequest request) {
        if(result.hasErrors()) 
            return "error";
        this.peopleService.add(p);
        return "people/detail";
    }
View Code

注意在参数p之前有注解@Valid,并且在p之后紧接着就是BindingResult result。BindingResult result一定要紧跟着People p

这样如果有错误,通过代码 if(result.hasErrors()) return "error"; 直接返回到error界面,error界面甚至不必存在。。。

另外,这样还有好处,People中 age的类型是int。如果传参数是age是一个不可以转换为int的字符串怎么办?

哈哈,这时 result.hasErrors() 的返回值也是true,也就是还是会返回error界面。

补充一点:非空验证是用的最多的,你会看到有 @NotEmpty,@NotNull,@NotBlank 三个差不多的注解

1.@NotNull 用于任何引用类型,验证是不是null

2.@NotEmpty。 用于CharSequence,Collection, Map and Arrays,验证不是null并且CharSequence长度不是0,collection,Map,Array大小不是0

3.@NotBlank。用于CharSequence。 验证是不是null;如果不是null,那么trim之后验证长度是不是0

所有日常验证字符串时,还是使用@NotBlank

关于可以有哪些验证的注解,直接网上copy的。

注解

适用的数据类型

说明

@AssertFalse

Boolean, boolean

验证注解的元素值是false

@AssertTrue

Boolean, boolean

验证注解的元素值是true

@DecimalMax(value=x)

BigDecimal, BigInteger, String, byte,short, int, long and the respective wrappers of the primitive types. Additionally supported by HV: any sub-type of Number andCharSequence.

验证注解的元素值小于等于@ DecimalMax指定的value值

@DecimalMin(value=x)

BigDecimal, BigInteger, String, byte,short, int, long and the respective wrappers of the primitive types. Additionally supported by HV: any sub-type of Number andCharSequence.

验证注解的元素值小于等于@ DecimalMin指定的value值

@Digits(integer=整数位数, fraction=小数位数)

BigDecimal, BigInteger, String, byte,short, int, long and the respective wrappers of the primitive types. Additionally supported by HV: any sub-type of Number andCharSequence.

验证注解的元素值的整数位数和小数位数上限

@Future

java.util.Date, java.util.Calendar; Additionally supported by HV, if theJoda Time date/time API is on the class path: any implementations ofReadablePartial andReadableInstant.

验证注解的元素值(日期类型)比当前时间晚

@Max(value=x)

BigDecimal, BigInteger, byte, short,int, long and the respective wrappers of the primitive types. Additionally supported by HV: any sub-type ofCharSequence (the numeric value represented by the character sequence is evaluated), any sub-type of Number.

验证注解的元素值小于等于@Max指定的value值

@Min(value=x)

BigDecimal, BigInteger, byte, short,int, long and the respective wrappers of the primitive types. Additionally supported by HV: any sub-type of CharSequence (the numeric value represented by the char sequence is evaluated), any sub-type of Number.

验证注解的元素值大于等于@Min指定的value值

@NotNull

Any type

验证注解的元素值不是null

@Null

Any type

验证注解的元素值是null

@Past

java.util.Date, java.util.Calendar; Additionally supported by HV, if theJoda Time date/time API is on the class path: any implementations ofReadablePartial andReadableInstant.

验证注解的元素值(日期类型)比当前时间早

@Pattern(regex=正则表达式, flag=)

String. Additionally supported by HV: any sub-type of CharSequence.

验证注解的元素值与指定的正则表达式匹配

@Size(min=最小值, max=最大值)

String, Collection, Map and arrays. Additionally supported by HV: any sub-type of CharSequence.

验证注解的元素值的在min和max(包含)指定区间之内,如字符长度、集合大小

@Valid

Any non-primitive type(引用类型)

验证关联的对象,如账户对象里有一个订单对象,指定验证订单对象

@NotEmpty

CharSequence,Collection, Map and Arrays

验证注解的元素值不为null且不为空(字符串长度不为0、集合大小不为0)

@Range(min=最小值, max=最大值)

CharSequence, Collection, Map and Arrays,BigDecimal, BigInteger, CharSequence, byte, short, int, long and the respective wrappers of the primitive types

验证注解的元素值在最小值和最大值之间

@NotBlank

CharSequence

验证注解的元素值不为空(不为null、去除首位空格后长度为0),不同于@NotEmpty,@NotBlank只应用于字符串且在比较时会去除字符串的空格

@Length(min=下限, max=上限)

CharSequence

验证注解的元素值长度在min和max区间内

@Email

CharSequence

验证注解的元素值是Email,也可以通过正则表达式和flag指定自定义的email格式

更多信息请参考官方文档:http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/validator/4.3/reference/en-US/html/validator-usingvalidator.html

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/formyjava/p/4589092.html