description:
找到全排列中的第k个序列
The set [1,2,3,...,n] contains a total of n! unique permutations.
By listing and labeling all of the permutations in order, we get the following sequence for n = 3:
"123"
"132"
"213"
"231"
"312"
"321"
Given n and k, return the kth permutation sequence.
Note:
Given n will be between 1 and 9 inclusive.
Given k will be between 1 and n! inclusive.
Example:
Example 1:
Input: n = 3, k = 3
Output: "213"
Example 2:
Input: n = 4, k = 9
Output: "2314"
answer:
class Solution {
public:
string getPermutation(int n, int k) {
string res;
string num = "123456789";
vector<int> f(n, 1);
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) f[i] = f[i - 1]*i;
--k;
for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i) {
int j = k / f[i - 1];
k %= f[i - 1];
res.push_back(num[j]);
num.erase(j, 1);
}
return res;
}
};
relative point get√：
https://blog.csdn.net/u010472607/article/details/80431604 【erase】