【Nginx+Tomcat】高性能负载均衡的Tomcat集群

1.原理

 

2.准备工作

下载nginx和tomcat,并放入到各自目录下,准备至少2份tomcat

3.修改Nginx配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;#工作进程的个数,一般与计算机的cpu核数一致 

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;#单个进程最大连接数(最大连接数=连接数*进程数)
}


http {
    include       mime.types;#文件扩展名与文件类型映射表
    default_type  application/octet-stream;#默认文件类型

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;#开启高效文件传输模式,sendfile指令指定nginx是否调用sendfile函数来输出文件,对于普通应用设为 on,如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用,可设置为off,以平衡磁盘与网络I/O处理速度,降低系统的负载。注意:如果图片显示不正常把这个改成off。
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;#长连接超时时间,单位是秒

    #gzip  on;
    gzip  on;#启用Gizp压缩

    #服务器的集群  
    upstream  netitcast.com {  #服务器集群名字   
        server    127.0.0.1:18080  weight=1;#服务器配置   weight是权重的意思,权重越大,分配的概率越大。  
        server    127.0.0.1:28080  weight=2;  #集群的服务器列表,最终的请求会被传到这里执行
    }
    
    #当前的Nginx的配置 
    server {
        listen       80;#监听80端口,可以改成其他端口
        server_name  localhost;#当前服务的域名 

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {  
            proxy_pass http://netitcast.com;  # 如果请求为localhost:80 则交给名称为netitcast.com的Nginx集群来处理
            proxy_redirect default;  
        }
        
        #location / {
        #    root   html;
        #    index  index.html index.htm;
        #}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
View Code

4.修改tomcat配置文件

把各自对应的:8005,8080,8009 三个端口修改为1/2/3 8005,1/2/3 8080,1/2/3 8009

5.修改tomcat的webapps/ROOT/index.jsp文件添加标记,区分tomcat

6.启动nginx和tomcat

7.访问页面,查看效果

http://localhost/index.jsp

多次刷新页面,会按照权重访问tomcat1/2/3中的一个。

8.停止nginx

nginx.exe -s stop

nginx.exe -s quit

 补充:

server {
        listen       81;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/access_ota.log  main;
        location ^~ /static/fileuploads/ {
            alias /data/nfs/static/fileuploads/;
        }    
        location ^~ /mypro/ {
            proxy_set_header Host $host:3899;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            #proxy_pass http://localhost:8082;
            proxy_pass http://172.77.111.12:8080;
            proxy_redirect off;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }

把请求为nginx服务器IP地址, http:IP/mypro/访问请求分发到(转到)http://172.77.111.12:8080执行

也就是说,我们可以通过一台Nginx服务器,将不同的请求分发到不同的IP上。

我们可以在不同的IP上部署Tomcat项目,然后通过Nginx服务器统一域名进行管理,通过端口+项目名 灵活的分发请求。

 

参考:http://blog.csdn.net/wang379275614/article/details/47778201

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/flydkPocketMagic/p/7027491.html