07Java8新特性 其他新特性

重复注解与类型注解

Java8对注解处理提供了两点该进,可重复的注解及可用于类型的注解

重复注解定义使用

新建注解

package com.dance.java8.day01.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE;

// 重复注解 必须使用@Repeatable修饰 并指定注解容器
@Repeatable(MyAnnotations.class)
@Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, CONSTRUCTOR, LOCAL_VARIABLE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {

    String value() default "flower";

}

新建注解容器

package com.dance.java8.day01.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;

@Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, CONSTRUCTOR, LOCAL_VARIABLE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotations {

    MyAnnotation[] value();

}

新建测试类

package com.dance.java8.day01.annotation;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 重复注解与类型注解
 */
public class TestAnnotation {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {
        Class<TestAnnotation> testAnnotationClass = TestAnnotation.class;
        Method show = testAnnotationClass.getMethod("show");
        Arrays.stream(show.getAnnotationsByType(MyAnnotation.class)).forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    @MyAnnotation("flower")
    @MyAnnotation("dance")
    public void show(){

    }

}

执行结果

@com.dance.java8.day01.annotation.MyAnnotation(value=flower)
@com.dance.java8.day01.annotation.MyAnnotation(value=dance)

类型注解定义使用

修改注解,增加类型注解

package com.dance.java8.day01.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE;

// 重复注解 必须使用@Repeatable修饰 并指定注解容器
@Repeatable(MyAnnotations.class)
@Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD, PARAMETER, CONSTRUCTOR, LOCAL_VARIABLE, TYPE_PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {

    String value() default "flower";

}

修改测试类

package com.dance.java8.day01.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 重复注解与类型注解
 */
public class TestAnnotation {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {
        Class<TestAnnotation> testAnnotationClass = TestAnnotation.class;
        Method show = testAnnotationClass.getMethod("show",String.class);
        Arrays.stream(show.getAnnotationsByType(MyAnnotation.class)).forEach(System.out::println);
        Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = show.getParameterAnnotations();
        Arrays.stream(parameterAnnotations).forEach(x-> Arrays.stream(x).forEach(System.out::println));
    }

    @MyAnnotation("flower")
    @MyAnnotation("dance")
    public void show(@MyAnnotation("string") String s){

    }

}

执行结果

@com.dance.java8.day01.annotation.MyAnnotation(value=flower)
@com.dance.java8.day01.annotation.MyAnnotation(value=dance)
@com.dance.java8.day01.annotation.MyAnnotation(value=string)
 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/flower-dance/p/15684991.html