初识Ajax

认识Ajax:

  • 传统的web采用同步交互的形式,即用户向服务器发送一个请求,服务器根据请求执行任务并返回结果
  • Ajax采用异步交互

Ajax组成部分:

  • javascript
  • css
  • DOM
  • XMLHttpRequest

异步对象连接服务器

  • 创建:
var xmlHttp;

functin createXMLHttpRequest(){

   if(window.ActiveXObject)

       xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Micsoft.XMLHTTP");
  else if(window.XMLHttpRequest)

     xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
  • 建立请求:

xmlHttp.open("GET","xx.aspx",true);false :同步交互

onreadystatechange事件

xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
  if(xmlHttp.readyState==4&&xmlHttp.status==200)
  {
    //dosometing

   }
)
  • send发送:
xmlHttp.send(null);
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>XMLHttpRequest</title>
<script language="javascript">
var xmlHttp;
function createXMLHttpRequest(){
    if(window.ActiveXObject)
        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    else if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
        xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
function startRequest(){
    createXMLHttpRequest();
    xmlHttp.open("GET","9-1.aspx",true);
    xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function(){
        if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200)
            alert("服务器返回: " + xmlHttp.responseText);
    }
    xmlHttp.send(null);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="测试异步通讯" onClick="startRequest()">
</body>
</html>

GET VS POST

GET:

var queryString="firstName=aa&birthday=0624";

var url="xx.aspx?"+queryString+"&timestamp="+new Date().getTime();

xmlHttp.open("GET“,url);

xmlHttp.send(null);//该语句只发送null

POST

POST:

var queryString="firstName=aa&birthday=0624";

var url="xx.aspx?timestamp="+new Date().getTime();

xmlHttp.open("POST“,url);

xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","app;ication/x-www-form-urlencoded");

xmlHttp.send(queryString);//该语句负责发送数据
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/flashweb/p/2889501.html