获取分组后取某字段最大一条记录（求每个类别中最大的值的列表）

获取分组后取某字段最大一条记录
方法一：(效率最高)
select * from test as a  
where  typeindex = (select max(b.typeindex) 
                  from test as b 
                  where a.type = b.type );


方法二：(效率次之)
select
a.* from test a,
(select type,max(typeindex) typeindex from test group by type) b
where a.type = b.type and a.typeindex = b.typeindex order by a.type       




方法三：
select a.* from test a inner join (select type , max(typeindex) typeindex from test group by type) b on a.type = b.type and a.typeindex = b.typeindex order by a.type


方法四：(效率最低)
select * from
(
select *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION  BY type ORDER BY typeindex DESC) as num
from test
) t
where t.num = 1