socket上http协议应用(使用socket进行http通信的例子,准备好报头以后,简单read/write就可以了)

前几天看socket本有点晕,

好不容易弄明白了,才发现公司服务器用的是http的。

找了好久也没发现linux下直接用http的api,

不过今日偶然发现了使用socket进行http通信的例子,

试了下,没问题,可以连接到服务器,并下载页面。

有了这一步,下面应该就好走些了,这里发上来,分享一下。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct hostent *host;
int portnumber,nbytes;
char host_addr[256];
char host_file[1024];
char local_file[256];
FILE * fp;
char request[1024];
int send, totalsend;
int i;
char * pt;

if(argc!=2)
{
    fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s web-addressa ",argv[0]);
    exit(1);
}
portnumber=80;
strcpy(host_addr,argv[1]);
if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)/*取得主机IP地址*/
{
    fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error, %s ", strerror(errno));
    exit(1);
}
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)/*建立SOCKET连接*/
{
    fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%sa ",strerror(errno));
    exit(1);
}
/* 客户程序填充服务端的资料 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);
server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);

/* 客户程序发起连接请求 */
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)/*连接网站*/
{
    fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error:%sa ",strerror(errno));
    exit(1);
}

sprintf(request, "GET /%s HTTP/1.1 Accept: */* Accept-Language: zh-cn
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)
Host: %s:%d Connection: Close ", host_file, host_addr, portnumber);
printf("%s", request);/*准备request,将要发送给主机*/

/*取得真实的文件名*/
strcpy(local_file, "index.html");
/*发送http请求request*/
send = 0;totalsend = 0;
nbytes=strlen(request);
while(totalsend < nbytes) {
    send = write(sockfd, request + totalsend, nbytes - totalsend);
    if(send==-1) {printf("send error!%s ", strerror(errno));exit(0);}
    totalsend+=send;
    printf("%d bytes send OK! ", totalsend);
}

fp = fopen(local_file, "a");
if(!fp) {
    printf("create file error! %s ", strerror(errno));
    return 0;
}
printf(" The following is the response header: ");
i=0;
/* 连接成功了,接收http响应,response */
while((nbytes=read(sockfd,buffer,1))==1)
{
    if(i < 4) {
      if(buffer[0] == ' ' || buffer[0] == ' ') i++;
      else i = 0;
      printf("%c", buffer[0]);/*把http头信息打印在屏幕上*/
    }
    else {
      fwrite(buffer, 1, 1, fp);/*将http主体信息写入文件*/
      i++;
      if(i%1024 == 0) fflush(fp);/*每1K时存盘一次*/
    }
}
fclose(fp);
/* 结束通讯 */
close(sockfd);
exit(0);

http://www.cnblogs.com/pingf/archive/2009/06/26/1511522.html

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/findumars/p/7010320.html