oc消息转发:forwardInvocation、签名、参量个数、SEL 相关测试

结论1、签名的参量类型伪造不正确会导致崩溃。

结论二、签名个数不对可能会导致参量丢失。

结论三:在签名配置正确的情况下,系统会将函数调用的所有信息打包到NSInvocation准备转发;

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    [self performSelector:@selector(goooo:) withObject:@"dddd" afterDelay:0];

    [self performSelector:@selector(exgoo) withObject:@"aa" withObject:@"bb"];

}

- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector

{

    //NSMethodSignature *signature = [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:@"];

    NSMethodSignature *signature = [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:f"];

    return signature;

}

- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)anInvocation

{

    __autoreleasing id returnObj;

    [anInvocation getArgument:&returnObj atIndex:(NSInteger)2];

//dddd

//aa

NSLog(NSStringFromSelector(anInvocation.selector));

//exgoo::

//goooo:

    NSLog(returnObj);

}

NSInvocation的调用有2个方法,target参数可以直接设置target属性或者设置为第一个参数,如果不设置则调用第二个方法将target传入

// 测试
// 构建对象 测试UILabel的setText:方法
UILabel *myObj = [UILabel new];
NSLog(@"invocation执行前myObj.text=%@", myObj.text);
// 构建方法签名返回类型void编码为v,对象UILabel类型编码为@,SEL编码为:,参数类型NSString编码为@
NSMethodSignature *myMethodSignature = [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:@"];
// 构建NSInvocation
NSInvocation *myInvocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:myMethodSignature];
// 设置第1个参数
myInvocation.target = myObj;
// 设置第2个参数
myInvocation.selector = @selector(setText:);
// 设置第3个参数
NSString *newText = @"change new text";
[myInvocation setArgument:&newText atIndex:2];
[myInvocation retainArguments];
// 执行
[myInvocation invoke];
NSLog(@"invocation执行后myObj.text=%@", myObj.text);


作者:不上火喝纯净水
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/49151a79ac6a
來源:简书
简书著作权归作者所有,任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/feng9exe/p/10385812.html