379. Design Phone Directory

Design a Phone Directory which supports the following operations:

1. get: Provide a number which is not assigned to anyone.
2. check: Check if a number is available or not.
3. release: Recycle or release a number.

Example:

// Init a phone directory containing a total of 3 numbers: 0, 1, and 2.
PhoneDirectory directory = new PhoneDirectory(3);

// It can return any available phone number. Here we assume it returns 0.
directory.get();

// Assume it returns 1.
directory.get();

// The number 2 is available, so return true.
directory.check(2);

// It returns 2, the only number that is left.
directory.get();

// The number 2 is no longer available, so return false.
directory.check(2);

// Release number 2 back to the pool.
directory.release(2);

// Number 2 is available again, return true.
directory.check(2);

M1: 用linked hast set，通过iterator得到具体元素

docs: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/LinkedHashSet.html

继承hashset/set的method

get/check/release: O(1) time, space: O(n)　　-- n = maxNumbers

class PhoneDirectory {
    Set<Integer> set;

    /** Initialize your data structure here
        @param maxNumbers - The maximum numbers that can be stored in the phone directory. */
    public PhoneDirectory(int maxNumbers) {
        set = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        for(int i = 0; i < maxNumbers; i++) {
            set.add(i);
        }
    }
    
    /** Provide a number which is not assigned to anyone.
        @return - Return an available number. Return -1 if none is available. */
    public int get() {
        Iterator iter = set.iterator();
        
        if(!set.isEmpty()) {
            int val = (int)iter.next();
            set.remove(val);
            return val;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
    
    /** Check if a number is available or not. */
    public boolean check(int number) {
        return set.contains(number);
    }
    
    /** Recycle or release a number. */
    public void release(int number) {
        set.add(number);
    }
}

/**
 * Your PhoneDirectory object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * PhoneDirectory obj = new PhoneDirectory(maxNumbers);
 * int param_1 = obj.get();
 * boolean param_2 = obj.check(number);
 * obj.release(number);
 */

M2: set + queue（慢）

class PhoneDirectory {
    Set<Integer> used;
    Queue<Integer> available;
    int max;

    /** Initialize your data structure here
        @param maxNumbers - The maximum numbers that can be stored in the phone directory. */
    public PhoneDirectory(int maxNumbers) {
        used = new HashSet<>();
        available = new LinkedList<>();
        max = maxNumbers;
        for(int i = 0; i < maxNumbers; i++) {
            available.offer(i);
        }
    }
    
    /** Provide a number which is not assigned to anyone.
        @return - Return an available number. Return -1 if none is available. */
    public int get() {
        if(available.isEmpty()) {
            return -1;
        }
        int val = available.poll();
        used.add(val);
        return val;
    }
    
    /** Check if a number is available or not. */
    public boolean check(int number) {
        if(number < 0 || number > max) {
            return false;
        }
        return available.contains(number);
    }
    
    /** Recycle or release a number. */
    public void release(int number) {
        if(used.remove(number)) {
            available.offer(number);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Your PhoneDirectory object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * PhoneDirectory obj = new PhoneDirectory(maxNumbers);
 * int param_1 = obj.get();
 * boolean param_2 = obj.check(number);
 * obj.release(number);
 */