Java jackson配置类,Java jackson工具类,SpringBoot Jackson类配置

Java jackson配置类,Java jackson工具类,SpringBoot Jackson类配置

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©Copyright 蕃薯耀 2021-04-27

https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/

一、SpringBoot Jackson类配置

SpringBoot 配置ObjectMapper的bean对象,通过增加@ResponseBody返回json对象

使用配置类返回ObjectMapper,而不是在配置文件,可以让ObjectMapper是同一个,不用在jsonUtils再声明一个,导致两处地方可能存在不一致的地方。在jsonUtils直接注入ObjectMapper,保持一致。

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser.Feature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.JsonReadFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {

    @Bean("objectMapper")
    @Primary
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
    public ObjectMapper getObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
        
        ObjectMapper mapper = builder.build();
        
        // 日期格式
        mapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        
        //GMT+8
        //map.put("CTT", "Asia/Shanghai");
        mapper.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8"));
        
        // Include.NON_NULL 属性为NULL 不序列化
        //ALWAYS // 默认策略,任何情况都执行序列化
        //NON_EMPTY // null、集合数组等没有内容、空字符串等,都不会被序列化
        //NON_DEFAULT // 如果字段是默认值,就不会被序列化
        //NON_ABSENT // null的不会序列化,但如果类型是AtomicReference,依然会被序列化
        mapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_NULL);
        
        //允许字段名没有引号(可以进一步减小json体积):
        mapper.configure(Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES, true);
        
        //允许单引号:
        mapper.configure(Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES, true);
        
        // 允许出现特殊字符和转义符
        //mapper.configure(Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_CONTROL_CHARS, true);这个已经过时。
        mapper.configure(JsonReadFeature.ALLOW_UNESCAPED_CONTROL_CHARS.mappedFeature(), true);
        
        //允许C和C++样式注释:
        mapper.configure(Feature.ALLOW_COMMENTS, true);

        //序列化结果格式化,美化输出
        mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
        
        //枚举输出成字符串
        //WRITE_ENUMS_USING_INDEX:输出索引
        mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING);
        
        //空对象不要抛出异常:
        mapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
        
        //Date、Calendar等序列化为时间格式的字符串(如果不执行以下设置,就会序列化成时间戳格式):
        mapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
        
        //反序列化时,遇到未知属性不要抛出异常:
        mapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
        
        //反序列化时,遇到忽略属性不要抛出异常:
        mapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_IGNORED_PROPERTIES);
        
        //反序列化时,空字符串对于的实例属性为null:
        mapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT);
        
        return mapper;
    }
    
}

二、Java jackson工具类

ObjectMapper从JacksonConfig配置类注入,使用同一个ObjectMapper

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

/**
 * Jackson工具类
 **/
@Component
@ConditionalOnClass(JacksonConfig.class)
public class JsonUtil { private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(JsonUtil.class); public static ObjectMapper objectMapper; public static ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() { return objectMapper; } //静态变量注入时,@Autowired注解只能在方法,不能在参数 @Autowired public void setObjectMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper) { JsonUtil.objectMapper = objectMapper; } /** * Object转json字符串 */ public static <T> String toJson(T obj) { try { if (obj == null) { return null; }else if (obj instanceof String) { return (String) obj; }else { return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(obj); } } catch (Exception e) { log.error("Parse object to String error", e); return null; } } /** * Object转json字符串并格式化美化 */ public static <T> String toJsonPretty(T obj) { try { if (obj == null) return null; else if (obj instanceof String) return (String) obj; else return objectMapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(obj); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("Parse object to String Pretty error", e); return null; } } /** * json转object */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T toBean(String json, Class<T> clazz) { try { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json) || clazz == null) { return null; }else if(clazz.equals(String.class)){ return (T)json; }else{ return objectMapper.readValue(json, clazz); } } catch (IOException e) { log.error("Parse String to bean error", e); return null; } } /** * json转集合 * @param <T> * @param json * @param typeReference * <li>new TypeReference<List<User>>() {}</li> * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T toBean(String json, TypeReference<T> typeReference) { try { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json) || typeReference == null) { return null; } else if (typeReference.getType().equals(String.class)) { return (T) json; } else { return objectMapper.readValue(json, typeReference); } } catch (IOException e) { log.error("Parse String to Bean error", e); return null; } } /** * string转object 用于转为集合对象 * @param json Json字符串 * @param collectionClass 被转集合的类 * <p>List.class</p> * @param elementClasses 被转集合中对象类型的类 * <p>User.class</p> */ public static <T> T toBean(String json, Class<?> collectionClass, Class<?>... elementClasses) { try { JavaType javaType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(collectionClass, elementClasses); return objectMapper.readValue(json, javaType); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("Parse String to Bean error", e); return null; } } }

三、application.properties文件配置jackson返回(使用类配置的方式,可以省略这个)

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonProperties

#jackson
#日期格式化
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
#时区
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8
#格式化输出 
spring.jackson.serialization.indent-output=true
#忽略无法转换的对象
spring.jackson.serialization.fail-on-empty-beans=false
#设置空如何序列化
spring.jackson.defaultPropertyInclusion=NON_NULL
#允许对象忽略json中不存在的属性
spring.jackson.deserialization.fail-on-unknown-properties=false
#允许出现特殊字符和转义符
spring.jackson.parser.allow-unquoted-control-chars=true
#允许出现单引号
spring.jackson.parser.allow-single-quotes=true

jackson自动装配类

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration

    @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
    @ConditionalOnClass(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.class)
    static class JacksonObjectMapperConfiguration {

        @Bean
        @Primary
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean
        ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
            return builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
        }

    }

理论上,也可以在配置文件配置jackson,然后从spring容器获取ObjectMapper,在jackson工具类注入该对象,保证使用同一个ObjectMapper对象。

代码如下:

/**
 * Jackson工具类
 *
 **/
@Component
@ConditionalOnBean(name = "jacksonObjectMapper")
public class JsonUtil {

    //自定义的静态变量objectMapper
    private static ObjectMapper objectMapper;
    
    public static ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
        return objectMapper;
    }

    /**
     * 先在application.properties配置好jackson的,然后将jacksonObjectMapper注入到自定义的变量objectMapper
     * @param jacksonObjectMapper
     */
    @Autowired
    public void setObjectMapper(ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper) {
        JsonUtil.objectMapper = jacksonObjectMapper;
    }

    
}

(时间宝贵,分享不易,捐赠回馈,^_^)

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©Copyright 蕃薯耀 2021-04-27

https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/

今天越懒,明天要做的事越多。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/p/14707710.html