encodeURIComponent和encodeURI有什么区别

encodeURIComponent可以转义除了以下字符外的任意字符：

// 不转义的字符
A-Z a-z 0-9 - _ . ! ~ * ' ( )

encodeURIComponent和encodeURI 有以下几个不同点：

var set1 = ";,/?:@&=+$";  // 保留字符
var set2 = "-_.!~*'()";   // 不转义字符
var set3 = "#";           // 数字标志
var set4 = "ABC abc 123"; // 字母数字字符和空格

console.log(encodeURI(set1)); // ;,/?:@&=+$
console.log(encodeURI(set2)); // -_.!~*'()
console.log(encodeURI(set3)); // #
console.log(encodeURI(set4)); // ABC%20abc%20123 (the space gets encoded as %20)

console.log(encodeURIComponent(set1)); // %3B%2C%2F%3F%3A%40%26%3D%2B%24
console.log(encodeURIComponent(set2)); // -_.!~*'()
console.log(encodeURIComponent(set3)); // %23
console.log(encodeURIComponent(set4)); // ABC%20abc%20123 (the space gets encoded as %20)

encodeURI可以转义整个URI，但从转义范围上看，encodeURIComponent作用更广。