NETCore 实现AOP

1：静态方式(装饰模式或者代理模式)

Model：

public class User
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }

IUserservice:

 public interface IUserService
    {
        bool AddUser(User user);
    }
    //[Intercept(typeof(AutoFacInterceptAOP))]
    public class UserService : IUserService
    {
        public bool AddUser(User user)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"用户添加成功:{user.Name}");
            return true;
        }
    }

装饰/代理：

//静态代理
    //代理模式或者装饰者模式实现
    public class ProxyAOP : IUserService
    {
        IUserService _userService; //= new UserService();
        public bool AddUser(User user)
        {
            Before();
            //正式的逻辑
            //  throw new NotImplementedException();
            After();
            return true;
        }
        public void Before()
        { }
        public void After()
        { }
    }

    public class DecoratorAOP : IUserService
    {
        IUserService _userService; //= new UserService();
        public DecoratorAOP(IUserService _userService)
        {
            this._userService = _userService;
        }
        public bool AddUser(User user)
        {
            Before();
            //正式的逻辑
            _userService.AddUser(user);
            //  throw new NotImplementedException();
            After();
            return true;
        }
        public void Before()
        { }
        public void After()
        { }
    }

使用：

  IUserService userService1 = new ProxyAOP();
            userService1.AddUser(new User() { Name="fanlin"});

2：动态代理（DispatchProxy）

public class DynamicAgent : DispatchProxy
    {
        //具体类型
        public object TargetClass { get; set; }
        protected override object Invoke(MethodInfo targetMethod, object[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("增加用户前执行业务");
            Before();
            //调用原有方法
            targetMethod.Invoke(TargetClass, args);

            Console.WriteLine("增加用户后执行业务");

            After();
            return true;
        }
        public void Before()
        { }
        public void After()
        { }
    }

使用：

 IUserService userService = DispatchProxy.Create<IUserService, DynamicAgent>();
            ((DynamicAgent)userService).TargetClass = new UserService();
            userService.AddUser(new User() { Name = "DispatchProxy动态代理" });

3：Castle.Core

 //引入库 做动态代理 Castle.Core
    public class InterceptAOP : IInterceptor
    {
        public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            Before();
            // //调用下一个拦截器直到目标方法
            invocation.Proceed();
            After();
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        public void Before()
        {

            Console.WriteLine("Castle.Core拦截前");
        }
        public void After()
        { Console.WriteLine("Castle.Core拦截后"); }
    }

使用：

   ProxyGenerator proxyGenerator = new ProxyGenerator();
            IUserService u = proxyGenerator.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTarget<IUserService>(new UserService(), new InterceptAOP());
            u.AddUser(new User() { Name = "Castle.Core动态代理" });

4：Autofac实现

 //需要引入 AutoFac   Autofac.Extras.DynamicProxy （AOP相关组件，包含了Castle.Core） Autofac.Extensions.DependencyInJection
    public class AutoFacInterceptAOP : IInterceptor
    {
        public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            Before();

            // //调用下一个拦截器直到目标方法
            invocation.Proceed();
            After();
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        public void Before()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("AutofacAOP调用方法之前做验证");
        }
        public void After()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("AutofacAOP调用方法之后告知成功");
        }
    }

使用

 var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
            // 命名注入
            //builder.Register(c => new AutoFacInterceptAOP()).Named<IInterceptor>("log-calls");

            ////类型注入
            builder.Register(c => new AutoFacInterceptAOP());
            //或者
            //builder.RegisterType<AutoFacInterceptAOP>();

            //启用类代理拦截
            //方式一：给类型上加特性Attribute 类代理拦截的方法必须是虚方法
            builder.RegisterType<AutofacTestMethod>().EnableClassInterceptors();

            // builder.Register(c => new AutofacTestMethod { Name = "类代理拦截" });
            //方式二：在注册类型到容器的时候动态注入拦截器(去掉类型上的特性Attribute)
            //builder.RegisterType<AutofacTestMethod>()
            //    .InterceptedBy(typeof(AutoFacInterceptAOP))
            //    .EnableClassInterceptors();

            ////启用接口代理拦截
            //这样 使用别名
            //builder.RegisterType<UserService>().Named<IUserService>("UserSer").EnableInterfaceInterceptors();
            //不用加 特性
            builder.RegisterType<UserService>().As<IUserService>().InterceptedBy(typeof(AutoFacInterceptAOP)).EnableInterfaceInterceptors();
            //需要 加特性
            // builder.RegisterType<UserService>().As<IUserService>().EnableInterfaceInterceptors();
            using (var container = builder.Build())
            {
                //第一种
                //IUserService userService = container.Resolve<IUserService>();
                //userService.AddUser(new User() { Name = "Autofac AOP" });
                //第二种
                using (var scope = container.BeginLifetimeScope())
                {
                    //IUserService userService = scope.Resolve<IUserService>();
                    //userService.AddUser(new User() { Name = "Autofac AOP" });
                    //类代理拦截
                    AutofacTestMethod autofacTestMethod = scope.Resolve<AutofacTestMethod>();
                    autofacTestMethod.Name = "类代理拦截";
                    autofacTestMethod.Say();
                    //var cat = scope.ResolveNamed<IUserService>("UserSer");
                    //cat.AddUser(new User() { Name = "Autofac AOP 别名" });
                }
            }

如果是NetCoreApi

1:首先在StartUp中新建方法

 public void ConfigureContainer(ContainerBuilder builder)
        {
            //注册用户维护业务层
            var basePath = AppContext.BaseDirectory;
            var serviceDll = Path.Combine(basePath, "AOPService.dll");

            if (!File.Exists(serviceDll))
            {
                throw new Exception("找不到程序集");
            }
            builder.RegisterType(typeof(AOPService));
            //下面两种方式一样
            builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(Assembly.LoadFrom(serviceDll))
                .AsImplementedInterfaces()
               .InterceptedBy(typeof(AOPService))
                .EnableInterfaceInterceptors();
            //builder.RegisterType<UserService>().As<IUserService>().InterceptedBy(typeof(AOPService)).EnableInterfaceInterceptors();
            //builder.RegisterType<TableService>().As<ITableService>().InterceptedBy(typeof(AOPService)).EnableInterfaceInterceptors();
            Console.WriteLine("注入");
        }

2：Program中添加

  public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            //需要引入Autofac.Extensions.DependencyInjection， 这里重要，不然Autofac不管用
            .UseServiceProviderFactory(new AutofacServiceProviderFactory())
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    //webBuilder.RegisterType<CustomInterceptor>();
                    //webBuilder.RegisterType<CustomerService>().As<ICustomerService>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                });

3：在Controller中引用并使用

  public WeatherForecastController(IUserService userService, ITableService tableService)
        {
            _userService = userService;
            _tableService = tableService;
        }



  [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> Get()
        {
            _userService.AddUser(new User() { Name = "fanlin" });
            _tableService.DeleteUser(new User() { Name="fanlin"});
            var rng = new Random();
            return Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast
            {
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
                TemperatureC = rng.Next(-20, 55),
                Summary = Summaries[rng.Next(Summaries.Length)]
            })
            .ToArray();
        }

中间件实现：

 /// <summary>
    /// 中间件实现 需要在StartUP - Configure里面添加中间件
    /// </summary>
    public class AopMiddleware
    {

        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
        public AopMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
        {
            _next = next;
        }

        public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
        {
            Preproceed(context);
            if (context.Request.Method.ToString().ToLower().Equals("get"))
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"现在的请求是{context.Request.Method.ToString()}");
            }
            //执行Action
            await _next(context);
            Postproceed(context);
        }
        private void Preproceed(HttpContext context)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} middleware invoke preproceed");

        }



        private void Postproceed(HttpContext context)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now} middleware invoke postproceed");
        }

    }

运行：每一次调用接口之后都会执行

最后感谢: 1:https://www.cnblogs.com/li150dan/p/10071079.html  2:https://www.cnblogs.com/zoe-zyq/p/12803450.html

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/fanlin92/p/15593268.html