gitlab

GITLAB版本控制

简介

针对项目开发中的代码,配置文件,说明文档统一管理,是软件管理的核心思想之一。

各版本不允许覆盖。

开发基线:

  • master(经过测试的没问题的基础代码)

  • 20210512(新功能1)

  • 20210513(新功能2)

发布-->发版-->上线(分支)

回滚、回退(防止上线时出问题,保证服务正常运行)

部署环境:

  • 开发环境
  • 测试环境
  • 预部署环境/准生产环境
  • 生产环境(用户使用)

上线流程:

  1. 开发代码(开发部 )------------ --打回 <-- :
  2. 测试稳定性(测试部)-测试环境-->有问题:无问题-->
  3. 发布(运维) ---------预部署环境<------------------
  4. 测试(测试部)
* 测试人员邮件向开发人员申请发布
* 邮件发给leader抄送给运维团队
* 填写变更单
* 开发leader审批
* 影响上线后评估范围(运维)
* 向运维leader汇报(运维)
* 运维leader和开发leader协商|
  1. 发布(运维)-----生产环境<------------
  2. 测试(测试人员)--持续测试,出问题回滚(运维)

gitlab部署

必须为纯净环境

配置epel源,git

[root@DR ~]# yum -y install epel-release git
//安装依赖包
[root@DR ~]# yum -y install curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie policycoreutils-python-utils.noarch
//设置邮箱服务开机自启
[root@DR ~]# systemctl enable --now  postfix.service 

下载gitlab安装包
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el8/gitlab-ce-13.9.7-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm

安装rpm包

[root@DR ~]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-13.9.7-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm 
warning: gitlab-ce-13.9.7-ce.0.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:gitlab-ce-13.9.7-ce.0.el8        ################################# [100%]
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.

       *.                  *.
      ***                 ***
     *****               *****
    .******             *******
    ********            ********
   ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
  ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
  .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
      ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
         ,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
            .,,,***,,,,
                ,*,.
  


     _______ __  __          __
    / ____(_) /_/ /   ____ _/ /_
   / / __/ / __/ /   / __ `/ __ 
  / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
  \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
  

Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
  sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md

Help us improve the installation experience, let us know how we did with a 1 minute survey:
https://gitlab.fra1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6kVqZANThUQ1bZb?installation=omnibus&release=13-9

修改配置文件

[root@DR ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 
...
##! https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-data-retrieval.html
external_url 'http://192.168.94.141' #修改为gitlab仓库为本机ip或域名

//重编译并重启
[root@DR ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
[root@DR ~]# gitlab-ctl restart
//查看版本
[root@DR ~]# head -1 /opt/gitlab/version-manifest.txt
gitlab-ce 13.9.7

进入生产环境进行用户添加

[root@DR ~]# gitlab-rails console -e production
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ruby:         ruby 2.7.2p137 (2020-10-01 revision 5445e04352) [x86_64-linux]
 GitLab:       13.9.7 (05f9b5a73c8) FOSS
 GitLab Shell: 13.17.0
 PostgreSQL:   12.6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loading production environment (Rails 6.0.3.4)
irb(main):001:0> user = User.where(id: 1).first #设置超级用户
irb(main):002:0> user.password = 'fxx1234!' #设置密码
=> "fxx1234!"
irb(main):003:0> user.password_confirmation = 'fxx1234!' #二次确认
=> "fxx1234!"
irb(main):004:0> user.save! #保持用户
Enqueued ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob (Job ID: c0688752-9846-4fb4-ba7b-c3853f59ab8d) to Sidekiq(mailers) with arguments: "DeviseMailer", "password_change", "deliver_now", {:args=>[#<GlobalID:0x00007f7af7550270 @uri=#<URI::GID gid://gitlab/User/1>>]}
=> true

gitlab网页界面

相关配置

用户登录

设置界面

用户添加

组添加

创建新项目

git全局配置:写自己已创建的gitlab用户名和密码

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fangxinxin/p/14760696.html