Go语言daemon启动的解决方法.linux平台

1、使用nohup ./commond & 这种方法最简单.
nohup这个命令可以把程序放后台运行,顺便通过1>和2>把标准输出和标准错误重定向到文件,这样程序崩溃时才会有记录可查,这两者和程序的日志最好是分开,混在一起没办法判断轻重缓急:
nohup ./server 1> server.out 2> server.err
进程启动时候记录下自己的pid:

if pid := syscall.Getpid(); pid != 1 {
	ioutil.WriteFile("server.pid", []byte(strconv.Itoa(pid)), 0777)
	defer os.Remove("server.pid")
}

同时监听系统发来的kill信号,在收到kill信号时做些收尾工作:

signal.Notify(sigTERM, syscall.SIGTERM)

这样就可以用kill命令关闭服务进程了:

kill `cat game_server.pid`

2、这种方法可以使用信号.

package main
 
import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"syscall"
	"time"
)
 
func main() {
	if os.Getppid() != 1 {
		args := append([]string{os.Args[0]}, os.Args[1:]...)
		os.StartProcess(os.Args[0], args, &os.ProcAttr{Files: []*os.File{os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr}})
		return
	}
	go func() {
		var c chan os.Signal = make(chan os.Signal, 1)
		go signal.Notify(c, os.Kill, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGHUP, syscall.SIGUSR2)
		File, err := os.Create("/tmp/收到的信号.")
		defer File.Close()
		for {
			s := <-c
			File.WriteString(s.String())
		}
	}()
	F, err := os.Create("/tmp/log")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	defer F.Close()
	for {
		fmt.Fprintln(F, "Hello World")
		time.Sleep(3e9)
	}
}

3、这种方法比较底层,但是不能使用信号

package main
 
import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"runtime"
	"syscall"
	"time"
)
 
func daemon(nochdir, noclose int) int {
	var ret, ret2 uintptr
	var err syscall.Errno
	darwin := runtime.GOOS == "darwin"
	// already a daemon
	if syscall.Getppid() == 1 {
		return 0
	}
	// fork off the parent process
	ret, ret2, err = syscall.RawSyscall(syscall.SYS_FORK, 0, 0, 0)
	if err != 0 {
		return -1
	}
	// failure
	if ret2 < 0 {
		os.Exit(-1)
	}
	// handle exception for darwin
	if darwin && ret2 == 1 {
		ret = 0
	}
	// if we got a good PID, then we call exit the parent process.
	if ret > 0 {
		os.Exit(0)
	}
	/* Change the file mode mask */
	_ = syscall.Umask(0)
 
	// create a new SID for the child process
	s_ret, s_errno := syscall.Setsid()
	if s_errno != nil {
		log.Printf("Error: syscall.Setsid errno: %d", s_errno)
	}
	if s_ret < 0 {
		return -1
	}
	if nochdir == 0 {
		os.Chdir("/")
	}
	if noclose == 0 {
		f, e := os.OpenFile("/dev/null", os.O_RDWR, 0)
		if e == nil {
			fd := f.Fd()
			syscall.Dup2(int(fd), int(os.Stdin.Fd()))
			syscall.Dup2(int(fd), int(os.Stdout.Fd()))
			syscall.Dup2(int(fd), int(os.Stderr.Fd()))
		}
	}
	return 0
}
func main() {
	daemon(0, 1)
	for {
		fmt.Println("hello")
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	}
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/enumx/p/12316240.html