本次所用字库为横向取模的16*16点阵字库，ucdos自带。
源字库文件放到资源文件中并嵌入exe，应用时只复制exe到用户处，双击即可运行并提取字库，不用再复制ASC16及HZK16文件。
可将此功能做成dll，方便别的项目调用。
建立好项目后建立一个资源文件，然后添加文件，将ASC16及HZK16文件添加到资源文件中。
读取资源文件中的两个字库文件到文件流:
ResourceManager resource = new ResourceManager(typeof(Resource1));//About为资源文件名（没有扩展名）
byte[] bitASC16 = resource.GetObject("ASC16") as byte[];//图片资源名
byte[] bitHZK16 = resource.GetObject("HZK16") as byte[];//图片资源名
//将byte[]写入FileStream
FileStream fsAsc16 = new FileStream("sASC16", FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
fsAsc16.Write(bitASC16, 0, bitASC16.Length);
FileStream fsHzk16 = new FileStream("sHZK16", FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
fsHzk16.Write(bitHZK16, 0, bitHZK16.Length);
具体实现代码（textBox1.Text为要取字模的字符，半角或全角，数字、字母、汉字；textBox2.Text为取到的十六进制的16*16点阵字库）：
private void btnGet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ResourceManager resource = new ResourceManager(typeof(Resource1));//Resource1为资源文件名（没有扩展名）
byte[] bitASC16 = resource.GetObject("ASC16") as byte[];//添加到资源文件中的文件名
byte[] bitHZK16 = resource.GetObject("HZK16") as byte[];//添加到资源文件中的文件名
textBox2.Text = "";
int cnt = 16;
string message = textBox1.Text;
FileStream fsAsc16 = new FileStream("sASC16", FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
fsAsc16.Write(bitASC16, 0, bitASC16.Length);
FileStream fsHzk16 = new FileStream("sHZK16", FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
fsHzk16.Write(bitHZK16, 0, bitHZK16.Length);
//字库不放入资源文件，单独放于可执行文件同级目录下
//FileStream fsAsc16 = new FileStream("ASC16", FileMode.Open); //将"ASC16"字库文件读入文件流
//FileStream fsHzk16 = new FileStream("HZK16", FileMode.Open); //将"HZK16"字库文件读入文件流
for (int index = 0; index < message.Length; index++)
{
string s = message.Substring(index, 1);
if (Convert.ToChar(s) < 256) //判断是否为中文，小于256为字符
{
byte[] bMsg = new byte[16];
int offset = cnt * (byte)(s[0]);
fsAsc16.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
fsAsc16.Read(bMsg, 0, 16);
for (int i = 0; i < bMsg.Length; i++)
{
textBox2.Text += bMsg[i].ToString("X2");
}
}
else
{
byte[] bMsg = new byte[32];
byte[] bytes = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312").GetBytes(s.ToCharArray());
int offset = 32 * (94 * (bytes[0] - 0xA1) + bytes[1] - 0xA1);
fsHzk16.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
fsHzk16.Read(bMsg, 0, 32);
for (int i = 0; i < bMsg.Length; i++)
{
textBox2.Text += bMsg[i].ToString("X2");
}
}
}
fsAsc16.Close();
fsHzk16.Close();
}
参考资料：C# byte[]和文件FileStream相互转化 http://www.cnblogs.com/wskfire/archive/2007/11/30/978212.html
using System.IO;
//读filename到byte[]
private byte[] ReadFile(string fileName)
{
FileStream pFileStream = null;
byte[] pReadByte = new byte[0];
try
{
pFileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(pFileStream);
r.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); //将文件指针设置到文件开
pReadByte = r.ReadBytes((int)r.BaseStream.Length);
return pReadByte;
}
catch
{
return pReadByte;
}
finally
{
if (pFileStream != null)
pFileStream.Close();
}
}
//写byte[]到fileName
private bool writeFile(byte[] pReadByte, string fileName)
{
FileStream pFileStream = null;
try
{
pFileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
pFileStream.Write(pReadByte, 0, pReadByte.Length);
}
catch
{
return false;
}
finally
{
if (pFileStream != null)
pFileStream.Close();
}
return true;
}
参考资料：C# 读取点阵字库 http://blog.163.com/ekinhb@126/blog/static/35551315200972313221889/
List<byte[]> listMsg = new List<byte[]>();
for (int index = 0; index < message.Length; index++)
{
FileStream fsAsc16 = new FileStream("ASC16", FileMode.Open); //将"ASC16"字库文件读入文件流
FileStream fsHzk16 = new FileStream("HZK16", FileMode.Open); //将"HZK16"字库文件读入文件流
string s = message.Substring(index, 1);
if (Convert.ToChar(s) < 256) //判断是否为中文，小于256为字符
{
byte[] bMsg = new byte[16];
int offset = cnt * (byte)(s[0]);
fsAsc16.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
fsAsc16.Read(bMsg, 0, 16);
listMsg.Add(bMsg);
}
else
{
byte[] bMsg = new byte[32];
byte[] bytes = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312").GetBytes(s.ToCharArray());
int offset = 32 * (94 * (bytes[0] - 0xA1) + bytes[1] - 0xA1);
fsHzk16.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
fsHzk16.Read(bMsg, 0, 32);
byte[] bMsgH = new byte[cnt];
byte[] bMsgL = new byte[cnt];
int l = 0;
int h = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < cnt * 2; j++)
{
if (j % 2 == 0)
bMsgH[h++] = bMsg[j];
else
bMsgL[l++] = bMsg[j];
}
listMsg.Add(bMsgH);
listMsg.Add(bMsgL);
}
fsAsc16.Close();
fsHzk16.Close();
}
//为字节数组排序
byte[] bMessages = new byte[list.Count * 16];
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < list[i].Length; j++)
{
bMessages[i + j * list.Count] = list[i][j];
}
}