kubernetes 1.14安装部署helm插件

简单介绍

Helm其实就是一个基于Kubernetes的程序包(资源包)管理器,它将一个应用的相关资源组织成为Charts,并通过Charts管理程序包。再简单点说,可以当做RHEL/CentOS系统中的yum机制,有yum install,也有helm install等等。具体可以参考网上其他介绍。

GitHub:https://github.com/helm/helm

官网:https://helm.sh/docs/using_helm/#quickstart-guide

测试环境

同之前部署的集群环境,如下

System Hostname IP Helm
CentOS 7.6 k8s-master 192.168.1.120 helm命令安装在主节点上
CentOS 7.6 k8s-node1 192.168.1.121
CentOS 7.6 k8s-node2 192.168.1.122

具体步骤

 1. 安装客户端Helm命令https://github.com/helm/helm/releases

[root@k8s-master ~]# wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-helm/helm-v2.13.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

解压,将其中的helm文件移至 /usr/local/bin/

[root@k8s-master ~]# mv linux-amd64/helm  /usr/local/bin/

helm的命令安装完成,如需查看命令怎么使用,使用 ~]# helm help 即可。

2. 安装Tiller服务

Tiller是helm的服务器端,一般运行于kubernetes集群之上,当然少不了RBAC授权,事先创建相关的ServiceAccount才能进行安装。

下面给出了一个样例yaml清单,定义了一个名为tiller的ServiceAccount,并通过ClusterRoleBinding将其绑定至集群管理员角色cluster-admin,从而使得它拥有集群级别所有的最高权限:

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[root@k8s-master ~]# cat till-rbac-config.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: tiller
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: tiller
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: tiller
    namespace: kube-system
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发布到kubernetes集群中去:

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl apply -f till-rbac-config.yaml 
serviceaccount/tiller created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/tiller created

接下来,初始化Tiller服务:

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[root@k8s-master ~]# helm init --upgrade --service-account tiller  --tiller-image registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/tiller:v2.13.1  --stable-repo-url https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts
Creating /root/.helm 
Creating /root/.helm/repository 
Creating /root/.helm/repository/cache 
Creating /root/.helm/repository/local 
Creating /root/.helm/plugins 
Creating /root/.helm/starters 
Creating /root/.helm/cache/archive 
Creating /root/.helm/repository/repositories.yaml 
Adding stable repo with URL: https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts 
Adding local repo with URL: http://127.0.0.1:8879/charts 
$HELM_HOME has been configured at /root/.helm.

Tiller (the Helm server-side component) has been installed into your Kubernetes Cluster.

Please note: by default, Tiller is deployed with an insecure 'allow unauthenticated users' policy.
To prevent this, run `helm init` with the --tiller-tls-verify flag.
For more information on securing your installation see: https://docs.helm.sh/using_helm/#securing-your-helm-installation
Happy Helming!
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如上显示,初始化成功!

注意:helm init命令进行初始化时,Kubernetes集群会到gcr.io/kubernetes-helm/上获取所需的镜像,不出意外,被墙了,故指定替代镜像可以解决。同时还要将repo源更换成阿里的镜像,更快更便捷。

3. helm命令使用

①更新使用的默认仓库元数据信息

[root@k8s-master ~]# helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Skip local chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "stable" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈ Happy Helming!⎈ 

②搜索列出

[root@k8s-master ~]# helm search redis
NAME               CHART VERSION    APP VERSION    DESCRIPTION                                                 
stable/redis       1.1.15           4.0.8          Open source, advanced key-value store. It is often referr...
stable/redis-ha    2.0.1                           Highly available Redis cluster with multiple sentinels an...
stable/sensu       0.2.0                           Sensu monitoring framework backed by the Redis transport    

③打印指定Charts详细信息

[root@k8s-master ~]# helm inspect stable/redis

④安装

[root@k8s-master ~]# helm install stable/redis  -n redis    // -n 给个名字;也可以在安装前加个 --dry-run 用作测试

⑤查看已经安装

[root@k8s-master ~]# helm list

⑥删除已经安装的

[root@k8s-master ~]# helm delete redis

⑦其他

[root@k8s-master ~]# helm upgrade
[root@k8s-master ~]# helm rollback
[root@k8s-master ~]# helm history

至此,Helm的安装和简单使用到此完成。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/eddycomeon/p/11420015.html