Angular.js表单以及与Bootatrap的使用

                 首先从angular.js的目录开始,如下图,知道了我们要学什么,然后再开始有目的的学习与对比。

                 

                  1、从表达式开始:

                  

                  ng-app指令初始化一个 AngularJS 应用程序。

                ng-init指令初始化应用程序数据。

                  2、指令

                 

         <div ng-app="" ng-init="msgs=[
          {name:'张三',sex:'男'},
          {name:'李四',sex:''},
          {name:'王五',sex:''}]">
          <p>所有对象:</p>
            <ul>
              <li ng-repeat="x    in msgs">
                  {{ x.name + ', ' + x.sex}}
              </li>
             </ul>
          </div>

                   ng-repeat指令对于集合中(数组中)的每个项会克隆一次 HTML元素。

                  3、模型

                  

                   4、$scope作用域

                   

                    5、控制器

                    

                     6、过滤器

                     

                      。。。

                      7、表单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <script src="angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="formController">
        <form novalidate>
            First Name:<br>
            <input type="text" ng-model="user.firstName"><br>
            Last Name:<br>
            <input type="text" ng-model="user.lastName">
            <br><br>
            <button ng-click="reset()">RESET</button>
        </form>
        <p>form = {{user}}</p>
        <p>master = {{master}}</p>
    </div>

    <script>
         var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
         app.controller('formController', function ($scope) {
             $scope.master = {firstName: "果果", lastName: "糖糖"};
             $scope.reset = function() {
               $scope.user = angular.copy($scope.master);
             };
            $scope.reset();
         });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

                       ng-app指令定义了 AngularJS 应用。

                     ng-controller 指令定义了应用控制器。

                     ng-model 指令绑定了两个 input 元素到模型的 user 对象。

                     formCtrl 函数设置了 master 对象的初始值,并定义了 reset() 方法。

                     reset() 方法设置了 user 对象等于 master 对象。

                     ng-click 指令调用了 reset() 方法,且在点击按钮时调用。

                    novalidate 属性在应用中不是必须的,但是你需要在 AngularJS 表单中使用,用于重写标准的 HTML5 验证。

                    8、输入验证

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <script src="angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>验证demo</h2>
    <form ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="validateCtrl" name="myForm" novalidate>
        <p>
            用户名:<br>
            <input type="text" name="user" ng-model="user" required>
            <span style="color:black" ng-show="myForm.user.$dirty && myForm.user.$invalid">
            <span ng-show="myForm.user.$error.required">用户名非空</span>
            </span>
        </p>

        <p>
            邮箱:<br>
            <input type="email" name="email" ng-model="email" required>
            <span style="color:black" ng-show="myForm.email.$dirty && myForm.email.$invalid">
                <span ng-show="myForm.email.$error.required">邮箱非空</span>
                <span ng-show="myForm.email.$error.email">请输入正确格式的邮箱</span>
            </span>
        </p>

        <p>
            <input type="submit"ng-disabled="myForm.user.$dirty && myForm.user.$invalid || myForm.email.$dirty && myForm.email.$invalid">
        </p>
    </form>

    <script>
         var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
         app.controller('validateCtrl', function($scope) {
           $scope.user = '果果';
           $scope.email = 'dulalay@163.com';
         });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

                           展示如下:

                         

                          HTML 表单属性novalidate用于禁用浏览器默认的验证。

                         

                         9、Boostrap

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<link href="bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="angular.min.js"></script>
<body ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="userCtrl">
    <div class="container">
        <h3>表格显示Boostrap和Angular.JS的使用</h3>
        <table class="table table-striped">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>编辑</th>
                    <th>名</th>
                    <th>姓</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr ng-repeat="user in users">
                    <td>
                        <button class="btn" ng-click="editUser(user.id)">
                            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;编辑
                        </button>
                    </td>
                    <td>{{ user.fName }}</td>
                    <td>{{ user.lName }}</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>

        <hr>
        <button class="btn btn-success" ng-click="editUser('new')">
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> 新建用户
        </button>
        <hr>

        <h3 ng-show="edit">新建用户</h3>
        <h3 ng-hide="edit">编辑用户</h3>

        <form class="form-horizontal">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">名:</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input type="text" ng-model="fName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="请输入您的名">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">姓:</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input type="text" ng-model="lName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="请输入您的姓">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">密码:</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input type="password" ng-model="passw1" placeholder="请输入密码">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">重复密码:</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    <input type="password" ng-model="passw2" placeholder="请重复输入密码">
                </div>
            </div>
        </form>

        <hr>
        <button class="btn btn-success" ng-disabled="error || incomplete">
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-save"></span> 保存
        </button>
    </div>
    <script src="angularDemo.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
angular.module('myApp', []).controller('userCtrl', function ($scope) {
    $scope.fName = '';
    $scope.lName = '';
    $scope.passw1 = '';
    $scope.passw2 = '';
    $scope.users = [
    { id: 1, fName: '三', lName: "张" },
    { id: 2, fName: '四', lName: "李" },
    { id: 3, fName: '五', lName: "王" },
    { id: 4, fName: '六', lName: "张" },
    { id: 5, fName: '七', lName: "张" },
    { id: 6, fName: '八', lName: "张" }
    ];
    $scope.edit = true;
    $scope.error = false;
    $scope.incomplete = false;

    $scope.editUser = function (id) {
        //$('.form - horizontal').show();
        if (id == 'new') {
            $scope.edit = true;
            $scope.incomplete = true;
            $scope.fName = '';
            $scope.lName = '';
        } else {
            $scope.edit = false;
            $scope.fName = $scope.users[id - 1].fName;
            $scope.lName = $scope.users[id - 1].lName;
        }
    };

    $scope.$watch('passw1', function () { $scope.test(); });
    $scope.$watch('passw2', function () { $scope.test(); });
    $scope.$watch('fName', function () { $scope.test(); });
    $scope.$watch('lName', function () { $scope.test(); });

    $scope.test = function () {
        if ($scope.passw1 !== $scope.passw2) {
            $scope.error = true;
        } else {
            $scope.error = false;
        }
        $scope.incomplete = false;
        if ($scope.edit && (!$scope.fName.length ||!$scope.lName.length ||!$scope.passw1.length || !$scope.passw2.length)) {
            $scope.incomplete = true;
        }
    };

});

                       

                      

                       

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyxd/p/6179784.html