Spring Boot Starter自定义实现三步曲

实现自定义的spring boot starter,只需要三步:

1、一个Bean

2、一个自动配置类

3、一个META-INF/spring.factories配置文件

下面用代码演示这三步。

项目准备:

1、如果想使用Spring官网的脚手架自动生成项目代码,访问https://start.spring.io/

2、Maven依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

代码演示:

1、一个Bean

@Data
public class HelloService {
    private String msg;

    public String sayHello() {
        return "Hello " + msg;
    }
}

另外增加了一个属性配置类

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "hello")
public class HelloServiceProperties {
    /**
     * 打招呼的内容,默认为"World!"
     */
    private String msg = "World!";
}

2、一个自动配置类

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = HelloServiceProperties.class)
@ConditionalOnClass(HelloService.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "hello", value = "enable", matchIfMissing = true)
public class HelloAutoConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    private HelloServiceProperties helloServiceProperties;

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(HelloService.class)
    public HelloService helloService() {
        HelloService helloService = new HelloService();
        helloService.setMsg(helloServiceProperties.getMsg());

        return helloService;
    }
}

3、一个META-INF/spring.factories配置文件

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.zyong.config.HelloAutoConfiguration

另外教一个小技巧,自动生成spring-configuration-metadata.json,这样在别的项目引用这个spring boot starter的时候,在application.properties编辑属性的时候会有提示功能,牛逼哄哄:

IntelliJ IDEA中File -> Settings -> 搜索框输入Annotation Processors -> 勾选Enable annotation processing

编译生成spring boot starter:mvn clean install

经过上面步骤,自定义的spring boot starter诞生了,接下来就可以在别的项目引用这个spring boot starter了,示例如下:

Maven依赖:

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.zyong</groupId>
            <artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>

spring boot starter中bean的使用:

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloSpringBootStarterTestApplication {

    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index() {
        return helloService.sayHello();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloSpringBootStarterTestApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.properties中配置属性:

hello.msg=测试数据starter

是不是非常的简单?!YES,就是这么简单

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dushenzi/p/11453073.html