Python并行编程(八):with语法

1、基本概念

      当有两个相关的操作需要在一部分代码块前后分别执行的时候,可以使用with语法自动完成。同时,使用with语法可以在特定的地方分配和释放资源,因此,with语法也叫作"上下文管理器"。在threading模快中,所有带有acquire()方法和release()方法的对象都可以使用上下文管理器。主要用于代码块的收尾工作。

      也就是说,下面的对象可以使用with语法:

            Lock、RLock、Condition、Semaphore

2、测试用例

# coding : utf-8

import threading
import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='(%(threadName)-10s) %(message)s',)

def threading_with(statement):
    with statement:
        logging.debug('%s acquired via with' % statement)

def threading_not_with(statement):
    statement.acquire()
    try:
        logging.debug('%s acquired directly' % statement)
    finally:
        statement.release()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    lock = threading.Lock()
    rlock = threading.RLock()
    condition = threading.Condition()
    mutex = threading.Semaphore(1)
    threading_synchronization_list = [lock, rlock, condition, mutex]

    for statement in threading_synchronization_list:
        t1 = threading.Thread(target=threading_with, args=(statement,))
        t2 = threading.Thread(target=threading_not_with, args=(statement,))
        t1.start()
        t2.start()
        t1.join()
        t2.join()
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dukuan/p/9798036.html