【转】Axis1.4开发

原文地址：http://www.blogjava.net/libin2722/archive/2007/11/22/162444.html

今天终于搞定，贴出来分享一下
1、在www.apache.org上下载Axis1.4，将解压后的Axis目录文件复制到%TOMCATHOME%webapps目录下
2、重新启动Tomcat，访问http://localhost:8080/axis,如果能访问，表示Axis环境安装成功
3、在eclipse下建立webproject，将axis的jar包导入

写2个JavaBean，分别叫做Person.java和Book.java，代码如下
Book.java

package com.lucky.axis.service;

public class Book {

private String bookname;

private Long isbn;

private float price;

private Integer pages;

public String getBookname() {

return bookname;

}

public void setBookname(String bookname) {

this.bookname = bookname;

}

public Long getIsbn() {

return isbn;

}

public void setIsbn(Long isbn) {

this.isbn = isbn;

}

public float getPrice() {

return price;

}

public void setPrice(float price) {

this.price = price;

}

public Integer getPages() {

return pages;

}

public void setPages(Integer pages) {

this.pages = pages;

}

Person.java

package com.lucky.axis.service;

import java.util.Map;

public class Person {

private String name;

private int age;

private Map skill;

private Book mybook;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public Map getSkill() {

return skill;

}

public void setSkill(Map skill) {

this.skill = skill;

}

public Book getMybook() {

return mybook;

}

public void setMybook(Book mybook) {

this.mybook = mybook;

}

建立服务器端代码，命名为PersonInfoService.java，实现三个method，分别为public String getPersonInfo(Person person)、public Book setBookInfo(String bookname, Long isbn)、public Person getPersonInfo()，以下为全部代码：

package com.lucky.axis.service;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class PersonInfoService {

public PersonInfoService() {

}

public String getPersonInfo(Person person) {

String personinfo = "";

personinfo = "Hello, " + person.getName()

+ " ! This is you information

personinfo = personinfo + "Ages: " + person.getAge() + " ";

Map skill = person.getSkill();

String strskill = "";

strskill = strskill + skill.get("NAME") + " : you have "

+ skill.get("YEAR") + " years experience! ";

personinfo = personinfo + strskill;

personinfo = personinfo + "Book Name : "

+ person.getMybook().getBookname() + " ";

personinfo = personinfo + "ISBN : "

+ person.getMybook().getIsbn() + " ";

personinfo = personinfo + "You pay $"

+ person.getMybook().getPrice() + " for this book. ";

personinfo = personinfo + "This book have "

+ person.getMybook().getPages() + " pages. ";

return personinfo;

}

public Book setBookInfo(String bookname, Long isbn) {

Book book = new Book();

book.setBookname(bookname);

book.setIsbn(isbn);

book.setPages(new Integer(265));

book.setPrice((float) 25.65);

return book;

}

public Person getPersonInfo() {

Person person = new Person();

person.setName("Aaron");

person.setAge(26);

Map skill = new HashMap();

skill.put("NAME", "JAVA");

skill.put("YEAR", "3");

person.setSkill(skill);

Book book = new Book();

book.setBookname("<Thinking in Java>");

book.setIsbn(new Long(456256821));

book.setPages(new Integer(982));

book.setPrice((float) 99.8);

person.setMybook(book);

return person;

}

将编译好的Java类直接放在%Tomcat%webappsaxisWEB-INFOclassess目录下。注意将整个包路径复制到上述目录中

在%Tomcat%webappsaxis目录下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"

xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">

<parameter name="attachments.Directory"

value="C:Tomcat 5.0 (iplanetldap)webappsaxisWEB-INFattachments" />

<parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization"

value="false" />

<parameter name="attachments.implementation"

value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />

</handler>

</handler>

</requestFlow>

</globalConfiguration>

<handler name="Authenticate"

type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />

<handler name="LocalResponder"

type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />

<handler name="URLMapper"

type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />

<handler name="soapmonitor"

type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SOAPMonitorHandler">

<parameter name="wsdlURL"

value="/axis/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl" />

<parameter name="namespace"

value="http://tempuri.org/wsdl/2001/12/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl" />

</handler>

<namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>

</service>

<parameter name="className"

value="org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService" />

</service>

<parameter name="className"

value="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService">

</parameter>

<beanMapping qname="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"

languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />

<beanMapping qname="myNS:Book" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonBookInfo"

languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book" />

</service>

<handler

type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />

</requestFlow>

<parameter name="qs:list"

value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />

<parameter name="qs:wsdl"

value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />

<parameter name="qs.list"

value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />

<parameter name="qs.method"

value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />

<parameter name="qs:method"

value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />

<parameter name="qs.wsdl"

value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />

</transport>

</responseFlow>

</transport>

</deployment>

其中

<parameter name="className"

value="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService">

</parameter>

<beanMapping qname="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"

languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />

<beanMapping qname="myNS:Book" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonBookInfo"

languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book" />

</service>

是配置服务端的WebService，name="AxisDemo" 是WebService的名称，使用http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl来访问，name="allowedMethod" 表示服务类中那些方法需要封装，value="*" 表示所有的方法都封装，如果值封装其中部分方法，需要把方法名称列出来，用“，”逗号分割，name="className" 表示定义WebService服务端的类，value="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService" 表示将这个类作为WebService类封装，<beanMapping qname="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />这个表示类中需要引入的其他类
重新启动Tomcat5.5，访问http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl，可以看到该Web Service的WSDL描述信息

编写客户端测试类，命名为Client.java。在该类中分别对PersonInfoService.java所提供的方法进行调用，代码如下：

package com.lucky.axis.client;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;

import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory;

import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory;

import com.lucky.axis.service.Book;

import com.lucky.axis.service.Person;

public class Client {

public Client() {

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// if (args.length < 1) {

// System.out.println("错误：缺少参数");

// System.exit(0);

// }

// Web服务的URL

String url = "http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo";

Service service = new Service();

Call call = (Call) service.createCall();

call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);

// 注册序列化/反序列化器

QName qn = new QName("urn:PersonInfo", "Person");

call.registerTypeMapping(Person.class, qn, new BeanSerializerFactory(

Person.class, qn),

new BeanDeserializerFactory(Person.class, qn));

QName qnb = new QName("urn:PersonBookInfo", "Book");

call.registerTypeMapping(Book.class, qnb, new BeanSerializerFactory(

Book.class, qnb), new BeanDeserializerFactory(Book.class, qnb));

// 设置调用方法

call.setOperationName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",

"getPersonInfo"));

Person person = new Person();

person.setName("Kiah Han");

person.setAge(26);

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("NAME", "李彬");

map.put("YEAR", new Integer(3));

person.setSkill(map);

Book book = new Book();

book.setBookname("<Thinking in Java>");

book.setIsbn(new Long(123456789));

book.setPrice((float) 25.98);

book.setPages(new Integer(925));

person.setMybook(book);

// Web服务调用

java.lang.Object _resp = call.invoke(new java.lang.Object[] { person });

// 输出到屏幕

System.out.println(_resp.toString());

System.out

.println("------------Starting setBookInfo()---------------------");

call.setOperationName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",

"setBookInfo"));

java.lang.Object _resbook = call.invoke(new java.lang.Object[] {

"<Spring pro>", new Long(987654321) });

Book mybook = (Book) _resbook;

System.out.println(mybook.getBookname());

System.out.println(mybook.getIsbn());

System.out.println(mybook.getPrice());

System.out.println(mybook.getPages());

System.out

.println("------------End setBookInfo()---------------------------");

System.out

.println("------------Starting getPersonInfo()---------------------");

call.setOperationName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",

"getPersonInfo"));

java.lang.Object _resperson = call.invoke(new java.lang.Object[] {});

Person aaron = (Person) _resperson;

System.out.println(aaron.getName());

System.out.println(aaron.getAge());

Map skill = aaron.getSkill();

System.out.println(skill.get("NAME"));

System.out.println(skill.get("YEAR"));

Book aaronbook = aaron.getMybook();

System.out.println(aaronbook.getBookname());

System.out.println(aaronbook.getIsbn());

System.out.println(aaronbook.getPrice());

System.out.println(aaronbook.getPages());

System.out

.println("------------End getPersonInfo()---------------------");

}

直接运行该Client.java中的main方法，运行结果如下：

Hello, Kiah Han ! This is you information...
Ages: 26
李彬 : you have 3 years experience!
Book Name : <Thinking in Java>
ISBN : 123456789
You pay $25.98 for this book.
This book have 925 pages.

------------Starting setBookInfo()---------------------
<Spring pro>
987654321
25.65
265
------------End setBookInfo()---------------------------
------------Starting getPersonInfo()---------------------
Aaron
26
JAVA
3
<Thinking in Java>
456256821
99.8
982
------------End getPersonInfo()---------------------

成功，好就到这里了，下班了，希望能给大家一点帮助

我的联系方式：
qq:33614814
e-mail:libin2722@sohu.com

原文地址：http://www.blogjava.net/libin2722/archive/2007/11/22/162444.html