android studio 创建项目的一些配置

build.gradle文件
  1 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
  2 apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao' // 使用greenDAO
  3 
  4 def static releaseTime() {//获取当前时间
  5     return new Date().format("MMdd", TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
  6 }
  7 android {
  8     compileSdkVersion project.ext.compileSdkVersion//引用统一配置
  9     buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
 10 
 11     compileOptions {
 12         sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8//支持java8
 13         targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
 14     }
 15 
 16     defaultConfig {
 17         applicationId "xx.xx.xx"
 18         minSdkVersion project.ext.minSdkVersion
 19         targetSdkVersion project.ext.targetSdkVersion
 20         versionCode 24
 21         versionName "1.0.9.4"
 22 
 23         testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
 24         ndk {
 25 
 26             // 设置支持的SO库架构
 27             abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a' //设置支持的arm架构
 28         }
 29 
 30         vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true//是否使用svg
 31 
 32 
 33     }
 34 
 35     signingConfigs {//使用签名文件
 36         debug {
 37             storeFile file('xx.jks')
 38             storePassword "xxxx"
 39             keyAlias "xxxx"
 40             keyPassword "xxxx"
 41         }
 42 
 43         release {
 44             storeFile file('xxx.jks')
 45             storePassword "xxx"
 46             keyAlias "xxx"
 47             keyPassword "xxxx"
 48         }
 49     }
 50 
 51     buildTypes {//打包命名
 52         release {
 53             minifyEnabled false
 54             proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
 55             buildConfigField "boolean", "isNative", "false"
 56             applicationVariants.all { variant ->
 57                 variant.outputs.all { output ->
 58                     def outputFile = output.outputFile
 59                     if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {
 60                         outputFileName = "${defaultConfig.versionName}.apk"
 61                     }
 62                 }
 63             }
 64             signingConfig signingConfigs.release
 65         }
 66         debug {
 67             minifyEnabled false
 68             proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
 69             buildConfigField "boolean", "isNative", "true"
 70             applicationVariants.all { variant ->
 71                 variant.outputs.all { output ->
 72                     def outputFile = output.outputFile
 73                     if (outputFile != null && outputFile.name.endsWith('.apk')) {
 74                         outputFileName = "${defaultConfig.versionName}_${versionNameSuffix}.apk"
 75                     }
 76                 }
 77             }
 78             versionNameSuffix "_debug_${releaseTime()}"
 79         }
 80     }
 81 
 82     flavorDimensions "api"
 83 
 84 
 85     productFlavors {//个性化配置
 86         dev {
 87             dimension "api"
 88             buildConfigField "String", "BaseURL", '"http://192.168.10.175:3201"'
 89             buildConfigField "String", "APIURL", '"http://192.168.10.175:3201"'
 90             buildConfigField "String", "MQTT_SERVER", '"tcp://192.168.25.209:1883"'
 91 
 92         }
 93 
 94 
 95         normal {
 96             dimension "api"
 97             buildConfigField "String", "BaseURL", '"http://xxxx.com.cn"'
 98             buildConfigField "String", "APIURL", '"http://xxxx.com.cn"'
 99             buildConfigField "String", "MQTT_SERVER", '"ssl://xxxxx.com.cn:8883"'
100         }
101     }
102 
103 
104     sourceSets {//jniLib目录支持app/libs
105         main.jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
106     }
107 
108 
109     lintOptions {
110         checkReleaseBuilds false
111         // Or, if you prefer, you can continue to check for errors in release builds,
112         // but continue the build even when errors are found:
113         abortOnError false
114     }
115 
116 
117 }
118 
119 greendao {
120     schemaVersion 4
121     daoPackage 'ai.yunji.delivery.greendao.gen'
122     targetGenDir 'src/main/java'
123 }
124 
125 repositories {
126     flatDir {
127         dirs 'libs'
128     }
129 }
130 
131 dependencies {
132     implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
133     testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
134     implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${supportLibVersion}"
135     implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
136     //    implementation 'org.glassfish.tyrus.bundles:tyrus-standalone-client:1.5'
137     //    implementation('edu.wpi.rail:jrosbridge:0.2.0') {
138     //        exclude group: 'org.glassfish.grizzly'
139     //        exclude group: 'org.glassfish.tyrus'
140     //    }
141     //log相关
142     implementation 'com.tencent.bugly:crashreport:latest.release'
143     //其中latest.release指代最新Bugly SDK版本号，也可以指定明确的版本号，例如2.1.9
144     implementation 'com.tencent.bugly:nativecrashreport:latest.release'
145     //其中latest.release指代最新Bugly NDK版本号，也可以指定明确的版本号，例如3.0
146     implementation 'com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle:2.1.0'
147     implementation 'com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle-android:2.1.0'
148     implementation 'com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle-components:2.1.0'
149     implementation 'com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions2:rxpermissions:0.9.3@aar'
150     implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
151     implementation "com.android.support:design:${supportLibVersion}"
152     annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'
153     //    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1'
154     //    annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.7.1'
155     implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${supportLibVersion}"
156     //    implementation 'com.jcodecraeer:xrecyclerview:1.5.9'
157     //    implementation 'com.orhanobut:logger:2.2.0'
158     implementation 'com.elvishew:xlog:1.4.0'
159     implementation 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.0.0'
160     debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.3'
161     releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.3'
162     implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.8.0'
163     implementation 'com.zhy:okhttputils:2.6.2'
164     //greenDao
165     implementation 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.1.0'
166     //logger
167 //    implementation 'com.orhanobut:logger:2.2.0'
168 
169 
170     implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'
171     // Retrofit库
172     implementation('com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0') {
173         exclude group: 'com.google.code.gson', module: 'gson'
174     }
175     implementation 'com.alibaba:fastjson:1.2.58'
176     implementation 'com.belerweb:pinyin4j:2.5.1'
177 
178     implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1'
179     implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.1'
180 
181     debugImplementation 'com.amitshekhar.android:debug-db:1.0.3'
182     implementation project(path: ':logger')
183 //    implementation project(path: ':Water')
184 
185     configurations {
186         all*.exclude group: 'com.google.code.gson'
187     }
188 
189 }

项目的build.gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()//如果网络不好，可以使用阿里服务器的镜像地址
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
       maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
        classpath 'com.novoda:bintray-release:0.8.0'
//        classpath 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-gradle-plugin:8.8.1-rc1'

        //GreanDao
        classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.1.0'
    }
}/*
ext {

    compileSdkVersion = 27
    buildToolsVersion = '27.0.3'
    minSdkVersion = 14
    targetSdkVersion = 27
    supportLibraryVersion = '27.0.2'
    versionCode = 113
    versionName = "1.1.3"
}*/

ext {
    minSdkVersion = 8
    targetSdkVersion = 27
    compileSdkVersion = 27
    buildToolsVersion = '27.0.3'
}

ext.deps = [
        junit             : 'junit:junit:4.12',
        truth             : 'com.google.truth:truth:0.28',
        robolectric       : 'org.robolectric:robolectric:3.3',
        mockito           : "org.mockito:mockito-core:2.8.9",
        json              : "org.json:json:20160810",
        supportAnnotations: "com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.0",
]


subprojects {
    apply from: "${rootProject.rootDir}/common_config.gradle"
}
allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

gradle.properties

android.injected.testOnly=false#一般情况下debug包给用户是安装不了的，因为打包的时候会自动在androidmenifest.xml中添加testOnly=true,这种情况下只能使用adb install -t xxx.apk安装，如果加这句话就不会影响安装了
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/dongweiq/p/11465770.html