链式队列

队列是另一种限定存取位置的线性表。它只允许在表的一头插入(队尾rear),在另一头删除(队头front)。

链式队列就是基于单链表存储,队列的头指针指向单链表的第一个结点,队尾指针指向单链表的最后一个给结点。

链表队列的实现:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef int T;

struct Node                //链栈节点
{ 
    T data;            //数据域
    Node *next;               //指针域
};

class LinkedQueue
{
    public:
        LinkedQueue():rear(NULL),front(NULL){}    //构造函数,建立空队列 
        ~LinkedQueue(){makeEmpty();}; 
        bool EnQueue(T x);                //将x加入队列 
        bool DeQueue(T& x);                        //删除队头元素u,x反回其值 
        bool getFront(T& x)const;                //查看队头元素值 
        void makeEmpty();
        bool IsEmpty()const 
        {
            return (front == NULL)?true:false;
        } 
        int getSize();
    protected:
        Node *front, *rear;                  //队头队尾指针 
}; 
void LinkedQueue::makeEmpty()
{
    Node *p;
    while(front!=NULL)
    {
        p = front;
        front = front->next;
        delete p;
    }
}
bool LinkedQueue::EnQueue(T x)
{
    if(front == NULL)
    {
        Node *node = new Node;
        node->data = x;
        //cout<<x<<"       "<<node->data<<endl;
        
        front = rear = node;//空队列时,新节点成为队列的第一个结点,即是队头又是队尾 
        if(front == NULL) return false;//分配结点失败 
    }
    else{
        Node *node = new Node;//创建一个新节点 
        node->data = x;
        //cout<<x<<"       "<<node->data<<endl;
        
        rear->next = node;//连接在队尾 
        if(rear->next == NULL) return false;//分配结点失败 
        rear = rear->next;
    } 
    //cout<<front->data<<endl;
    return true;
} 
bool LinkedQueue::DeQueue(T& x)
{
    if(IsEmpty() == true) return false;
    Node *p = front;
    x = front->data;
    front = front->next;
    delete p;
    return true;
}
bool LinkedQueue::getFront(T& x)const
{
    if(IsEmpty()==true) return false;
    x = front->data;
    //cout<<x<<endl;
    return true;
}
int LinkedQueue::getSize(){
    int len = 0;
    Node *p = front;
    while(p != NULL) 
    {
        p = p->next;
        len++;
    }
    return len;
}
int main()
{
    LinkedQueue queue;
    int i=0;
    int k=0;
    for(i=1;i<=3;i++){
        queue.EnQueue(i);
    }
    cout<<"队列长度为:"<<queue.getSize()<<endl; 
    queue.getFront(k);
    cout<<"队首元素为:"<<k<<endl; 
    cout<<"执行出队操作"<<endl;
    for(i=0;i<3;i++){
        queue.DeQueue(k);
        cout<<k<<endl;
    }
    cout<<"队列长度为:"<<queue.getSize()<<endl; 
    return 0;
}

 运行截图:

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dong973711/p/10720352.html