LeetCode:Reverse Words in a String

Reverse Words in a String

  

  Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.

  For example,
  Given s = "the sky is blue",
  return "blue is sky the".

  Clarification:

 

  • What constitutes a word?
    A sequence of non-space characters constitutes a word.
  • Could the input string contain leading or trailing spaces?
    Yes. However, your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.
  • How about multiple spaces between two words?
    Reduce them to a single space in the reversed string.
  • 题目大意:给定一个字符串,对字符串进行逆转。
  • 解题思路:看到这道题目有两种思路:

    1)用两个指针从前到后扫描,分开单词,先对每个单词进行逆转,最后再对整个字符串逆转;

    比如题目中给的例子:先对每个单词进行逆转得到的结果:"eht yks si eulb",然后再整体逆转即可得到"blue is sky the"。

    2)根据空格切分字符串,将切分得到的单词存到vector中,然后将vector中的单词从末尾开始输出即可。

    在衡量了两种方法之后,觉得第二种方法代码更加简洁方便,便选择了第二种思路。   

  • 实现:
void reverseWords(string &s) {
        int i=0,j=0;
    	int len = s.length();
    	vector<string> splitResult;
			
        while(i<len)
        {
        	if(s[i]==' ')
        		i++;
       		else
       		{
		       	j=i+1;
		       	while(j<=len)
		       	{
	       			if(s[j]==' '||j==len)
	       			{
	       				string tempStr = s.substr(i,j-i);
	       				splitResult.push_back(tempStr);
		       			i=j+1;
		       			break;
			       	}
			       	else
			       		j++;
	       		}
					   
 			}	
        }
        int size = splitResult.size();
        if(size>0)
        {
        	s="";
        	for(i=size-1;i>0;i--)
        		s+=splitResult[i]+" ";
       		s+=splitResult[i];
        }
        else
        {
        	s="";
        }
        
    }

  注意的地方:我一开始提交就提示错误,要考虑到空字符串以及只有空格组成的字符串,因此要在最后作一个判断,如果splitResult为空,则直接把s赋值为""即可。  

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dolphin0520/p/3700019.html