Solr Wiki
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They are two different lucene features:
- Grouping was first released with Lucene 3.2, its related jira issue is LUCENE-1421: it allows to group search results by specified field. For example, if you group by the author field, then all documents with the same value in the author field fall into a single group. You will have a kind of tree as output. If you want to go deeper into using this lucene feature, this blog post should be useful.
- Faceting was first released with Lucene 3.4, its related jira issue is LUCENE-3079: this feature doesn't group documents, it just tells you how many documents fall in a specific value of a facet. For example, if you have a facet based on the author field, you will receive a list of all your authors, and for each author you will know how many documents belong to that specific author. After, if you want to see those documents, you have to query one more time adding a specific filter (author=whatever). The faceted search is in fact based on browsing documents applying multiple filters to progressively reach the documents you're really interested in.
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8550818/whats-the-difference-between-grouping-and-facet-in-lucene-3-5
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http://hi.baidu.com/buptmawl/item/cd1705131f1d230cb98a1a81