Go语言中的单引号、双引号、反引号

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搜索关键字:

golang single quotes 
golang double quotes 
golang back quotes

参考结果:

结论写在最前:在Go语言中不倾向于使用单引号来表示字符串,请根据需要使用双引号或反引号。


一个Go语言字符串是一个任意字节的常量序列。Go语言的字符串类型在本质上就与其他语言的字符串类型不同。Java的String、C++的std::string以及python3的str类型都只是定宽字符序列,而 Go语言的字符串是一个用UTF-8编码的变宽字符序列,它的每一个字符都用一个或多个字节表示 

Go语言中的字符串字面量使用 双引号 或 反引号 来创建 

  • 双引号用来创建 可解析的字符串字面量 (支持转义,但不能用来引用多行);
  • 反引号用来创建 原生的字符串字面量 ,这些字符串可能由多行组成(不支持任何转义序列),原生的字符串字面量多用于书写多行消息、HTML以及正则表达式

There are two forms: raw string literals and interpreted string literals.

  • Raw string literals are character sequences between back quotes, as in foo .
  • Interpreted string literals are character sequences between double quotes, as in “bar”.

A rune literal represents a rune constant, an integer value identifying a Unicode code point. A rune literal is expressed as one or more characters enclosed in single quotes, as in ‘x’ or ‘ ’. Within the quotes, any character may appear except newline and unescaped single quote. A single quoted character represents the Unicode value of the character itself, while multi-character sequences beginning with a backslash encode values in various formats.

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根据我找到的资料以及碰到的情况来看, Go语言的单引号一般用来表示「rune literal」 ,即——码点字面量。

参考链接:
  • https://golang.org/ref/spec#String_literals
  • https://golang.org/ref/spec#Rune_literals
  • http://teapottable.com/blog/starting-out-with-go-lang/

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/diegodu/p/5587367.html