初学ASP.NET分页控件

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace MyComplexControls
{
    [DefaultProperty("Text")]
    [ToolboxData("<{0}:MyNavigation runat=server></{0}:MyNavigation>")]
    public class MyNavigation : WebControl,INamingContainer
    {
        创建控件对象#region 创建控件对象

        LinkButton linkFirst = new LinkButton();
        LinkButton linkPrevious = new LinkButton();
        LinkButton linkNext = new LinkButton();
        LinkButton linkLast = new LinkButton();

        ImageButton imgFirst = new ImageButton();
        ImageButton imgPrevious = new ImageButton();
        ImageButton imgNext = new ImageButton();
        ImageButton imgLast = new ImageButton();

        DropDownList dropvalue = new DropDownList();

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 重写Controls的get属性,保证在访问复合控件的子控件时子控件已经被创建
        /// EnsureChildControls()方法检查子控件是否被创建,如果没有被创建,
        /// 将自动调用CreateChildControls()方法来创建子控件
        /// </summary>
        public override ControlCollection Controls
        {
            get
            {
                EnsureChildControls();
                return base.Controls;
            }
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 创建子控件
        /// </summary>
        protected override void CreateChildControls()
        {
            this.Controls.Clear();
            dropvalue.Items.Clear();

            linkFirst.Text = NFirstButtonText;
            linkPrevious.Text = NPreviousButtonText;
            linkNext.Text = NNextButtonText;
            linkLast.Text = NLastButtonText;

            linkFirst.Click += new EventHandler(linkFirst_Click);
            linkPrevious.Click += new EventHandler(linkPrevious_Click);
            linkNext.Click += new EventHandler(linkNext_Click);
            linkLast.Click += new EventHandler(linkLast_Click);

            imgFirst.ImageUrl = NFirstButtonImgurl;
            imgPrevious.ImageUrl = NPreviousButtonImgUrl;
            imgNext.ImageUrl = NNextButtonImgUrl;
            imgLast.ImageUrl = NLastButtonImgUrl;

            imgFirst.Click += new ImageClickEventHandler(imgFirst_Click);
            imgPrevious.Click += new ImageClickEventHandler(imgPrevious_Click);
            imgNext.Click += new ImageClickEventHandler(imgNext_Click);
            imgLast.Click += new ImageClickEventHandler(imgLast_Click);

            dropvalue.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(dropvalue_SelectedIndexChanged);
            for (int i = 1; i <= NPageCount; i++)
            {
                dropvalue.Items.Add(i.ToString());
            }
            dropvalue.AutoPostBack = true;

            Controls.Add(linkFirst);
            Controls.Add(linkPrevious);
            Controls.Add(linkNext);
            Controls.Add(linkLast);
            Controls.Add(imgFirst);
            Controls.Add(imgPrevious);
            Controls.Add(imgNext);
            Controls.Add(imgLast);
            Controls.Add(dropvalue);

            base.CreateChildControls();
        }

        void dropvalue_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            NPageCurrent = int.Parse(dropvalue.SelectedValue);
            DataBind();
        }

        void imgLast_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
        {
            NPageCurrent = NPageCount;
            dropvalue.SelectedIndex = NPageCurrent - 1;
            DataBind();
        }

        void imgNext_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
        {
            if (NPageCurrent < NPageCount)
            {
                NPageCurrent = NPageCurrent + 1;
                dropvalue.SelectedIndex = NPageCurrent - 1;
                DataBind();
            }
        }

        void imgPrevious_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
        {
            if (NPageCurrent > 1)
            {
                NPageCurrent = NPageCurrent - 1;
                dropvalue.SelectedIndex = NPageCurrent - 1;
                DataBind();
            }
        }

        void imgFirst_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
        {
            NPageCurrent = 1;
            dropvalue.SelectedIndex = NPageCurrent - 1;
            DataBind();
        }

        void linkLast_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            NPageCurrent = NPageCount;
            dropvalue.SelectedIndex = NPageCurrent - 1;
            DataBind();
        }

        void linkNext_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (NPageCurrent < NPageCount)
            {
                NPageCurrent = NPageCurrent + 1;
                dropvalue.SelectedIndex = NPageCurrent - 1;
                DataBind();
            }
        }

        void linkPrevious_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (NPageCurrent > 1)
            {
                NPageCurrent = NPageCurrent - 1;
                dropvalue.SelectedIndex = NPageCurrent - 1;
                DataBind();
            }
        }

        void linkFirst_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            NPageCurrent = 1;
            dropvalue.SelectedIndex = NPageCurrent - 1;
            DataBind();
        }

        #endregion

        自定义属性#region 自定义属性

        [Description("要分页显示的表名")]
        public string NTableName
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["table"] == null ? "" : ViewState["table"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["table"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("当前要显示的页码")]
        public int NPageCurrent
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["current"] == null ? 1 : int.Parse(ViewState["current"].ToString());
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["current"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("每页的大小(记录数)")]
        public int NPageSize
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["size"] == null ? 10 : int.Parse(ViewState["size"].ToString());
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["size"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("以逗号分隔的要显示的字段列表,如果不指定,则显示所有字段")]
        public string NFieldShow
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["show"] == null ? "" : ViewState["show"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["show"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("以逗号分隔的排序字段列表,可以指定在字段后面指定DESC/ASC,用于指定排序顺序")]
        public string NFieldOrder
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["order"] == null ? "" : ViewState["order"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["order"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("查询条件")]
        public string NWhere
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["where"] == null ? "" : ViewState["where"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["where"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("总页数")]
        public int NPageCount
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["count"] == null ? 10 : int.Parse(ViewState["count"].ToString());
            }
        }

        [Description("要分页的控件ID")]
        public string NControlID
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["id"] == null ? "DataList1" : ViewState["id"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["id"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("要分页的控件类型")]
        public ControlType NControlType
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["type"] == null ? ControlType.DataList : (ControlType)ViewState["type"];
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["type"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("用于导航的按钮的类型")]
        public ButtonType NButtonType
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["btntype"] == null ? ButtonType.LinkButton : (ButtonType)ViewState["btntype"];
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["btntype"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("首页按钮的文本")]
        public string NFirstButtonText
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["firsttxt"] == null ? "首页" : ViewState["firsttxt"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["firsttxt"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("上一页按钮的文本")]
        public string NPreviousButtonText
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["pretxt"] == null ? "上一页" : ViewState["pretxt"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["pretxt"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("下一页按钮的文本")]
        public string NNextButtonText
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["nexttxt"] == null ? "下一页" : ViewState["nexttxt"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["nexttxt"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("尾页按钮的文本")]
        public string NLastButtonText
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["lasttxt"] == null ? "尾页" : ViewState["lasttxt"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["lasttxt"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("首页按钮的图片路径")]
        public string NFirstButtonImgurl
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["firstimg"] == null ? "" : ViewState["firstimg"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["firstimg"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("上一页按钮的图片路径")]
        public string NPreviousButtonImgUrl
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["preimg"] == null ? "" : ViewState["preimg"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["preimg"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("下一页按钮的图片路径")]
        public string NNextButtonImgUrl
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["nextimg"] == null ? "" : ViewState["nextimg"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["nextimg"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("尾页按钮的图片路径")]
        public string NLastButtonImgUrl
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["lastimg"] == null ? "" : ViewState["lastimg"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["lastimg"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("读取配置文件中的连接字符串")]
        public string NConString
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["key"] == null ? "conString" : ViewState["key"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["key"] = value;
            }
        }

        [Description("存储过程名称.默认值=sp_PageView")]
        public string NProcName
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["proc"] == null ? "proc_Navigation" : ViewState["proc"].ToString();
            }
            set
            {
                ViewState["proc"] = value;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        定义方法#region  定义方法

        private Control control;
        public override void DataBind()
        {
            if (Page == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            FindControl(Page);
            if (control == null)
            {
                throw new Exception("没有指定绑定的控件或找不到要绑定的控件");
            }
            if (control is DataList)
            {
                DataList datalist = (DataList)control;
                datalist.DataSource = GetDataSource();
                datalist.DataBind();
            }
            else if (control is GridView)
            {
                GridView gridview = (GridView)control;
                gridview.DataSource = GetDataSource();
                gridview.DataBind();
            }
            dropvalue.Items.Clear();
            for (int i = 1; i <= NPageCount; i++)
            {
                dropvalue.Items.Add(i.ToString());
            }
            if (NPageCount > 0)
            {
                dropvalue.SelectedIndex= NPageCurrent-1;
            }
            ButtonShow();
        }

        private void FindControl(Control c)
        {
            foreach (Control con in c.Controls)
            {
                if (con.ID == NControlID)
                {
                    control = con;
                    return;
                }
                FindControl(con);
            }
        }

        private DataTable GetDataSource()
        {
            string conString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[NConString];
            if (conString == null)
            {
                throw new Exception("无法获得配置文件中的连接字符串");
            }
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conString))
            {
                SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(NProcName, con);
                com.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@tableName", NTableName);
                com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PageCurrent", NPageCurrent);
                com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PageSize", NPageSize);
                com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FieldShow", NFieldShow);
                com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FieldOrder", NFieldOrder);
                com.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Where", NWhere);
                SqlParameter p = new SqlParameter("@PageCount", SqlDbType.Int);
                p.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
                com.Parameters.Add(p);

                SqlDataAdapter ada = new SqlDataAdapter();
                ada.SelectCommand = com;
                DataTable table = new DataTable();
                ada.Fill(table);
                ViewState["count"] = int.Parse(p.Value.ToString());
                return table;
            }
        }

        private void ButtonShow()
        {
            if (NPageCurrent <= 1)
            {
                linkFirst.Enabled = false;
                linkPrevious.Enabled = false;
                imgFirst.Enabled = false;
                imgPrevious.Enabled = false;
            }
            else
            {
                linkFirst.Enabled = true;
                linkPrevious.Enabled = true;
                imgFirst.Enabled = true;
                imgPrevious.Enabled = true;
            }
            if (NPageCurrent >= NPageCount)
            {
                linkNext.Enabled = false;
                linkLast.Enabled = false;
                imgNext.Enabled = false;
                imgLast.Enabled = false;
            }
            else
            {
                linkNext.Enabled = true;
                linkLast.Enabled = true;
                imgNext.Enabled = true;
                imgLast.Enabled = true;
            }
        }

        protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
        {
            EnsureChildControls();
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Width, this.Width.ToString());
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Height, this.Height.ToString());
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Bgcolor, "White");   
            writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Table);
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Style, "font-size:12px");
            writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Tr);
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Align, "center");
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Valign, "Middle");
            writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
            writer.Write("当前在&nbsp;" + (NPageCurrent) + "/" + NPageCount + "&nbsp;页");
            writer.RenderEndTag();

            writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
            if (NButtonType == ButtonType.ImageButton)
            {
                imgFirst.RenderControl(writer);
            }
            else
            {
                linkFirst.RenderControl(writer);
            }
            writer.RenderEndTag();

            writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
            if (NButtonType == ButtonType.ImageButton)
            {
                imgPrevious.RenderControl(writer);
            }
            else
            {
                linkPrevious.RenderControl(writer);
            }
            writer.RenderEndTag();

            writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
            if (NButtonType == ButtonType.LinkButton)
            {
                linkNext.RenderControl(writer);
            }
            else
            {
                imgNext.RenderControl(writer);
            }
            writer.RenderEndTag();

            writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
            if (NButtonType == ButtonType.LinkButton)
            {
                linkLast.RenderControl(writer);
            }
            else
            {
                imgLast.RenderControl(writer);
            }
            writer.RenderEndTag();

            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Valign, "Middle");
            writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
            writer.Write("转到");         
            writer.RenderEndTag();

            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Valign, "Middle");
            writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
            dropvalue.RenderControl(writer);
            writer.RenderEndTag();

            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Valign, "Middle");
            writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Td);
            writer.Write("页");
            writer.RenderEndTag();

            writer.RenderEndTag();
            writer.RenderEndTag();
        }

        #endregion
    }

    public enum ControlType
    { 
        DataList,
        GridView
    }

    public enum ButtonType
    { 
        LinkButton,
        ImageButton
    }
}

存储过程

create  PROC proc_Navigation
@tableName varchar(100), --要分页显示的表名
@PageCurrent int=1, --要显示的页码
@PageSize int=10, --每页的大小(记录数)
@FieldShow nvarchar(1000)='', --以逗号分隔的要显示的字段列表,如果不指定,则显示所有字段
@FieldOrder nvarchar(1000)='', --以逗号分隔的排序字段列表,可以指定在字段后面指定DESC/ASC,用于指定排序顺序
@Where    nvarchar(1000)='', --查询条件
@PageCount int output
as
  SET XACT_ABORT ON           -- 打开 try功能 
  BEGIN TRY             --开启事务
    begin tran
  /**//***(游标)获取表主键(多个用逗号分隔)***/
  declare @keyName varchar(200)
  declare @name varchar(200)
  set @keyName=''
  declare mycursor cursor
  for  
    select column_name from information_schema.key_column_usage 
   where table_name = @tableName and constraint_name like 'PK_%'
    open mycursor
    fetch mycursor into @name
    while @@fetch_status<>-1
   if @@fetch_status <>-2
     begin
      set @keyName = @keyName + @name + ',' 
      fetch mycursor into @name
     end  
    close mycursor
    deallocate mycursor
  set @keyName = subString(@keyName,1,len(@keyName)-1)


  /**//***设置要显示的字段***/
  declare
  @FieldShow1 varchar(1000)

  if len(@FieldShow)=0
   begin
    set @FieldShow1 = ' * '      --输入的要显示的字段为空字符串时，设置为*
   end
  else
   begin
    set @FieldShow1 = @FieldShow    --将要显示的字段名赋值给变量@FieldShow1
   end

  /**//***设置排序字段***/
  declare 
  @FieldOrder1 varchar(100)

  if len(@FieldOrder) = 0
   begin
    set @FieldOrder1 = ''
   end
  else
   begin
    set @FieldOrder1 = ' order by '+@FieldOrder
   end

  /**//***设置where条件***/
  declare 
  @where1 varchar(1000)
  if len(@Where) = 0
   begin
    set @where1 = ''
   end
  else
   begin
    set @where1 = ' where '+@Where
   end

  /**//***写分页sql语句***/
  declare 
  @startnumber int,           --开始行数
  @endnumber int,           --结束行数
  @sql varchar(5000)          --分页SQL语句
  set @startnumber = (@PageCurrent-1)*@PageSize  --根据每行页数和页数设置开始行数
  set @endnumber = @PageCurrent*@PageSize    --根据每行页数和页数设置结束行数         --主键名
     
  set @sql = 
  'select * from (select row_number() over(order by '+
  @keyName+') row_num,'+
  @FieldShow1+' from '+
  @tableName+
  @where1 +')tablename where row_num > '+
  convert(varchar(5),@startnumber)+' and row_num <= '+
  convert(varchar(5),@endnumber)+
  @FieldOrder1       --设置分页SQL语句
  
  print @sql
  exec (@sql)

  /**//***输出参数@PageCount***/
  IF @PageCount IS NULL
   BEGIN
    DECLARE @text nvarchar(4000)
    SET @text=N'SELECT @PageCount=COUNT(*) '
     +N' FROM '+@tableName
     +N'  '+@where1
    EXEC sp_executesql @text,N'@PageCount int OUTPUT',@PageCount OUTPUT
    SET @PageCount=(@PageCount+@PageSize-1)/@PageSize
   END
 commit tran            --提交事务
    print 'commited'  
  END TRY                         
  BEGIN CATCH  
    rollback            --事务回滚
    print 'rolled back'  
  END CATCH 
go

declare @a int
exec proc_Navigation 'aa',1,8,'','','',@a output
print @a