如何使用teprunner测试平台编写从登录到下单的大流程接口自动化用例

大家好，我是刚哥。

对于登录→搜索商品→添加购物车→下单→支付这样的大流程，使用teprunner测试平台该如何编写接口自动化用例呢？

假设这几个节点的接口和参数如下：

# 登录
url：/login
method: post
body: {"username": "dongfanger", "password": "123456"}
response: {"token": "de2e3ffu29"}

# 搜索商品
url：/searchSku
method: get
headers: {"token": "de2e3ffu29"}
body: {"skuName": "电子书"}
response: {"skuId": "222", "price": "2.3"}

# 添加购物车
url：/addCart
method: post
headers: {"token": "de2e3ffu29"}
body: {"skuId": "222", "skuNum": "3"}
response: {"skuId": "222", "price": "2.3", "skuNum": "3", "totalPrice": "6.9"}

# 下单
url：/order
method: post
headers: {"token": "de2e3ffu29"}
body: {"skuId": "222", "price": "2.3", "skuNum": "3", "totalPrice": "6.9"}
response: {"orderId": "333"}

# 支付
url：/pay
method: post
headers: {"token": "de2e3ffu29"}
body: {"orderId": "333", "payAmount": "6.9"}
response: {"success": "true"}

我不会直接在teprunner测试平台的界面上直接写新用例的代码，而是先在PyCharm中把代码写好调通，再手动复制粘贴或者经过Git同步到平台上。本文就来介绍下怎么在PyCharm中借助tep编写这个大流程的接口自动化用例。

先使用命令检查tep已经是0.9.1以上版本：

$ tep -V
0.9.1

然后初始化项目：

$ tep startproject login-pay-big-process
2021-12-27 12:41:26.721 | INFO     | tep.scaffold:create_scaffold:53 - Create new project: login-pay-big-process
Project root dir: /Users/dongfanger/PycharmProjects/login-pay-big-process

Created folder: login-pay-big-process
Created folder: login-pay-big-process/fixtures
Created folder: login-pay-big-process/tests
Created folder: login-pay-big-process/files
Created folder: login-pay-big-process/reports
Created file: login-pay-big-process/.gitignore
Created file: login-pay-big-process/conf.yaml
Created file: login-pay-big-process/conftest.py
Created file: login-pay-big-process/pytest.ini
Created file: login-pay-big-process/requirements.txt
Created file: login-pay-big-process/fixtures/__init__.py
Created file: login-pay-big-process/fixtures/fixture_admin.py
Created file: login-pay-big-process/fixtures/fixture_env_vars.py
Created file: login-pay-big-process/fixtures/fixture_login.py
Created file: login-pay-big-process/fixtures/fixture_your_name.py
Created file: login-pay-big-process/tests/__init__.py
Created file: login-pay-big-process/tests/test_login.py
Created file: login-pay-big-process/tests/test_post.py
Created file: login-pay-big-process/tests/test_mysql.py
Created file: login-pay-big-process/tests/test_request.py

修改fixtures/fixture_env_vars.py环境变量里面的域名：

mapping = {
    "qa": {
        "domain": "https://qa.com",  # 1
        "mysql_engine": mysql_engine("127.0.0.1",  # host
                                     "2306",  # port
                                     "root",  # username
                                     "123456",  # password
                                     "qa"),  # db_name
    },
    "release": {
        "domain": "https://release.com",
        "mysql_engine": mysql_engine("127.0.0.1",
                                     "2306",
                                     "root",
                                     "123456",
                                     "release"),
    }
    # Add your environment and variables
}

可以只修改domain，数据库可以先不管。

编辑fixtures/fixture_login.py：

from tep.client import request
from tep.fixture import *


def _jwt_headers(token):
    return {"Content-Type": "application/json", "authorization": f"Bearer {token}"}


@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def login(env_vars):
    # Code your login
    logger.info("Administrator login")
    response = request(
        "post",
        url=env_vars.domain + "/login",  # 1
        headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
        json={"username": "dongfanger", "password": "123456"}  # 2
    )
    assert response.status_code < 400
    response_token = jmespath.search("token", response.json())

    class Clazz:
        token = response_token
        jwt_headers = _jwt_headers(response_token)

    return Clazz

修改url。
修改body。

然后可以跑一下tests/test_login.py看能否登录成功。

在tests目录下新建test_login_pay.py文件：

from tep.client import request


def test(env_vars, login):
    # 搜索商品

    # 添加购物车

    # 下单
    
    # 支付

先把流程架子备注清楚。再一个接口一个接口添加。

搜索商品：

# 搜索商品
    response = request(
        "get",
        url=env_vars.domain + "/searchSku",
        headers={"token": login.token},
        params={"skuName": "电子书"}
    )
    sku_id = jmespath.search("skuId", response.json())
    sku_price = jmespath.search("price", response.json())
    assert response.status_code < 400

token直接从login fixture中取值。
从响应中提取sku_id 和sku_price。

添加购物车：

# 添加购物车
    sku_num = 3
    response = request(
        "post",
        url=env_vars.domain + "/addCart",
        headers={"token": login.token},
        json={"skuId": sku_id, "skuNum": sku_num}
    )
    total_price = jmespath.search("totalPrice", response.json())
    assert response.status_code < 400

token直接从login fixture中取值。
入参修改为搜索商品提取的变量和自定义的sku_num变量。
提取商品总价total_price。

下单：

# 下单
    response = request(
        "post",
        url=env_vars.domain + "/order",
        headers={"token": login.token},
        json={"skuId": sku_id, "price": sku_price, "skuNum": sku_num, "totalPrice": total_price}
    )
    order_id = jmespath.search("orderId", response.json())
    assert response.status_code < 400

token直接从login fixture中取值。
入参全部使用变量替换。
提取订单id。

支付：

 # 支付
    response = request(
        "post",
        url=env_vars.domain + "/pay",
        headers={"token": login.token},
        json={"orderId": order_id, "payAmount": "6.9"}
    )
    assert response.status_code < 400
    assert response.json()["success"] == "true"

token直接从login fixture中取值。
入参使用下单提取的order_id变量。
添加一条支付成功的断言。

这样一个大流程用例就写好了。完整代码如下：

import jmespath
from tep.client import request


def test(env_vars, login):
    # 搜索商品
    response = request(
        "get",
        url=env_vars.domain + "/searchSku",
        headers={"token": login.token},
        params={"skuName": "电子书"}
    )
    sku_id = jmespath.search("skuId", response.json())
    sku_price = jmespath.search("price", response.json())
    assert response.status_code < 400

    # 添加购物车
    sku_num = 3
    response = request(
        "post",
        url=env_vars.domain + "/addCart",
        headers={"token": login.token},
        json={"skuId": sku_id, "skuNum": sku_num}
    )
    total_price = jmespath.search("totalPrice", response.json())
    assert response.status_code < 400

    # 下单
    response = request(
        "post",
        url=env_vars.domain + "/order",
        headers={"token": login.token},
        json={"skuId": sku_id, "price": sku_price, "skuNum": sku_num, "totalPrice": total_price}
    )
    order_id = jmespath.search("orderId", response.json())
    assert response.status_code < 400

    # 支付
    response = request(
        "post",
        url=env_vars.domain + "/pay",
        headers={"token": login.token},
        json={"orderId": order_id, "payAmount": "6.9"}
    )
    assert response.status_code < 400
    assert response.json()["success"] == "true"

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