算法--leetcode 561. Array Partition I

题目:

Given an array of 2n integers, your task is to group these integers into n pairs of integer, say (a1, b1), (a2, b2), ..., (an, bn) which makes sum of min(ai, bi) for all i from 1 to n as large as possible.

题意:

给出一个长度为2n的数组,将他们两个一组,分为n组,求每一组中的较小值,求这些较小值相加的最大和。

输入输入样例:

Input: [1,4,3,2]

Output: 4
Explanation: n is 2, and the maximum sum of pairs is 4 = min(1, 2) + min(3, 4).

Note:

  1. n is a positive integer(正整数), which is in the range of [1, 10000].
  2. All the integers in the array will be in the range of [-10000, 10000].

Python 解:

思路:使用自带函数sorted排序,将索引为0,2,4,6....n-2的数相加(即奇数顺序的数),时间复杂度为nlog(n)

class Solution(object):
    def arrayPairSum(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        return sum(sorted(nums)[::2])
        

C++解:

思路:时间复杂度为 O(n),说是哈希,但其实是桶排序,桶排序和哈希排序主要思想都差不多,使用flag 跳过偶数 只相加奇数,因为有负数所以+10000

用空间换时间,

语法要点:使用了vector容器,vector<int>& nums直接将 nums 数组赋值给vector容器。

vector意为向量,可以理解为数组的增强版,封装了许多对自身操作的函数。

class Solution {
public:
    int arrayPairSum(vector<int>& nums) {
        int ret = 0;
        bool flag = true;
        array<int, 20001> hashtable{ 0 };
        for (const auto n : nums) {
            ++hashtable[n + 10000];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 20001;) {
            if (hashtable[i] > 0) {
                if (flag) {
                    flag = false;
                    ret += (i - 10000);
                    --hashtable[i];
                } else  {
                    flag = true;
                    --hashtable[i];
                }
            } else
                ++i;
        }
        return ret;
    }
};

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/derek-dhw/p/8074678.html