# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- #python 27 #xiaodeng #python之模块ConfigParser(在python3中为configparser) #特别注意：python3和python2关于该模块的功能用法有很大的不同. #配置文件解析器 import ConfigParser,os #初始化一个配置文件对象 config=ConfigParser.ConfigParser() #增加一个section config.add_section('Section01') config.add_section('Section02') #给section增加属性键值对 config.set('Section01','name','xiaodeng')#set(section, option, value) config.set('Section01','age','28') config.set('Section01','bar','python') config.set('Section01', 'an_int', '15') config.set('Section01', 'a_bool', 'true') config.set('Section01', 'a_float', '3.1415') config.set('Section01', 'baz', 'fun') config.set('Section01', 'bar', 'fengMei') config.set('Section01', 'foo', '%(bar)s is %(baz)s!') config.set('Section01','age','25') config.set('Section02', 'bar', 'Python') config.set('Section02','bar','python') #写入文件 with open('test.cfg','wb') as configFile: config.write(configFile) #读取cfg文件 config=ConfigParser.ConfigParser() config.read('test.cfg')#ConfigParser.ConfigParser instance #取值 print config.getfloat('Section01','a_float')#getfloat(section, options) print config.getint('Section01','an_int')#getint(section, options) print config.getboolean('Section01','a_bool')#getboolean(section, options) #返回一个list形式的元组；items(section, raw=False, vars=None) print config.items('Section01') #[('name', 'xiaodeng'), ('age', '25'), ('bar', 'fengMei'), ('an_int', '15'), ('a_bool', 'true'), ('a_float', '3.1415'), ('baz', 'fun'), ('foo', 'fengMei is fun!')] #取所有的section名字 print config.sections()#['Section01', 'Section02'] #获取所有的配置表名字key print config.options('Section01')#['name', 'age', 'bar', 'an_int', 'a_bool', 'a_float', 'baz', 'foo'] #删除指定Section选项下内容 config.remove_section('Section02')#测试时查看文件中还是存在Section02，但是用指令查看sections的名字时只有Section01 #get(section, option, raw=False, vars=None) #在指定的section选项中查找特定option的value值 #注意：这里默认查找的是最后一个相同option的值 print config.get('Section01','bar') print config.get('Section01','age') print config.get('Section01','bar') ''' ConfigParser -- responsible for parsing a list of configuration files, and managing the parsed database. methods: __init__(defaults=None) create the parser and specify a dictionary of intrinsic defaults. The keys must be strings, the values must be appropriate for %()s string interpolation. Note that `__name__' is always an intrinsic default; its value is the section's name. sections() #取所有的section名字 return all the configuration section names, sans DEFAULT has_section(section) return whether the given section exists has_option(section, option) return whether the given option exists in the given section options(section) #获取所有的配置表名字key return list of configuration options for the named section read(filenames) read and parse the list of named configuration files, given by name. A single filename is also allowed. Non-existing files are ignored. Return list of successfully read files. readfp(fp, filename=None) read and parse one configuration file, given as a file object. The filename defaults to fp.name; it is only used in error messages (if fp has no `name' attribute, the string `<???>' is used). get(section, option, raw=False, vars=None) return a string value for the named option. All % interpolations are expanded in the return values, based on the defaults passed into the constructor and the DEFAULT section. Additional substitutions may be provided using the `vars' argument, which must be a dictionary whose contents override any pre-existing defaults. getint(section, options) like get(), but convert value to an integer getfloat(section, options) like get(), but convert value to a float getboolean(section, options) like get(), but convert value to a boolean (currently case insensitively defined as 0, false, no, off for False, and 1, true, yes, on for True). Returns False or True. items(section, raw=False, vars=None) return a list of tuples with (name, value) for each option in the section. remove_section(section) remove the given file section and all its options remove_option(section, option) remove the given option from the given section set(section, option, value) set the given option write(fp) write the configuration state in .ini format add_section(self, section) method of ConfigParser.ConfigParser instance Create a new section in the configuration. '''