在开发微信小程序的时候我们需要开启https本地测试，以下我们说明使用xmapp如何开启https访问
1. php中开启ssl
在php的配置文件中把openssl前面的注释去掉， 大概在配置文件的900行左右
配置文件路径为: xamppphpphp.ini
extension=openssl
2. 配置https虚拟主机
经常开发的同学应该清楚，平时我们开发经常用到vhost的配置，这个是http的虚拟主机的配置，根据域名匹配访问指定的目录。
现在我们需要使https生效，同样需要配置一个443端口可用的vhost
配置文件: xamppapacheconfextrahttpd-ssl.conf
在配置文件中121行左右有个<VirtualHost _default_:443>标签，该标签的结束标签一致到文件结束
我这边的做法是把从121行起的所有内容复制一份，粘贴到文件尾部，然后再修改，保留原始的样例不变
以下是我复制后的内容，有几个加注释的地方需要注意
<VirtualHost tfgzvjit.qcloud.la:443> # General setup for the virtual host # 以下几个配置比较重要，请根据自己的业务对应确定目录 DocumentRoot "D:/working/server/" ServerName test.domain.com:443 ServerAdmin admin@test.domain.com ErrorLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/test.domain.com.443.ogerror.log" TransferLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/test.domain.com.443.access.log" # SSL Engine Switch: # Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host. SSLEngine on # Server Certificate: # Point SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt" # the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a # pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. Keep # in mind that if you have both an RSA and a DSA certificate you # can configure both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA # ciphers, etc.) # Some ECC cipher suites (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4492.txt) # require an ECC certificate which can also be configured in # parallel. SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt" #SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt" #SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt" # Server Private Key: # If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this # directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if # you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure # both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.) # ECC keys, when in use, can also be configured in parallel SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key" #SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key" #SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key" # Server Certificate Chain: # Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the # concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the # certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively # the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt" # certificate for convenience. #SSLCertificateChainFile "c:/Apache24/conf/server-ca.crt" # Certificate Authority (CA): # Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA # certificates for client authentication or alternatively one # huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded) # Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks # to point to the certificate files. Use the provided # Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes. #SSLCACertificatePath "c:/Apache24/conf/ssl.crt" #SSLCACertificateFile "c:/Apache24/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt" # Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL): # Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client # authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all # of them (file must be PEM encoded). # The CRL checking mode needs to be configured explicitly # through SSLCARevocationCheck (defaults to "none" otherwise). # Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks # to point to the certificate files. Use the provided # Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes. #SSLCARevocationPath "c:/Apache24/conf/ssl.crl" #SSLCARevocationFile "c:/Apache24/conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl" #SSLCARevocationCheck chain # Client Authentication (Type): # Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are # none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a # number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate # issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid. #SSLVerifyClient require #SSLVerifyDepth 10 # TLS-SRP mutual authentication: # Enable TLS-SRP and set the path to the OpenSSL SRP verifier # file (containing login information for SRP user accounts). # Requires OpenSSL 1.0.1 or newer. See the mod_ssl FAQ for # detailed instructions on creating this file. Example: # "openssl srp -srpvfile c:/Apache24/conf/passwd.srpv -add username" #SSLSRPVerifierFile "c:/Apache24/conf/passwd.srpv" # Access Control: # With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based # on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server # variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a # mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation # for more details. #<Location /> #SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ # and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." # and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} # and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 # and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) # or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192.76.162.[0-9]+$/ #</Location> # SSL Engine Options: # Set various options for the SSL engine. # o FakeBasicAuth: # Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that # the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The # user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate. # Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user # file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'. # o ExportCertData: # This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and # SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the # server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client # authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates # into CGI scripts. # o StdEnvVars: # This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables. # Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons, # because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually # useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the # exportation for CGI and SSI requests only. # o StrictRequire: # This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even # under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied # and no other module can change it. # o OptRenegotiate: # This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL # directives are used in per-directory context. #SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire <FilesMatch ".(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$"> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </FilesMatch> <Directory "C:/xampp/apache/cgi-bin"> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </Directory> # SSL Protocol Adjustments: # The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown # approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for # the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown # approach you can use one of the following variables: # o ssl-unclean-shutdown: # This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no # SSL close notify alert is sent or allowed to be received. This violates # the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use # this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where # mod_ssl sends the close notify alert. # o ssl-accurate-shutdown: # This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a # SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify # alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in # practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use # this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation # works correctly. # Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP # keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable # keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this. # Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround # their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and # "force-response-1.0" for this. BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 # Per-Server Logging: # The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a # compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis. CustomLog "C:/xampp/apache/logs/ssl_request.log" "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x "%r" %b" </VirtualHost>
修改完以上内容重启apache即可